Determining Constant Mass Flow Rate in a Compressed Air System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the constant mass flow rate in a compressed air system, specifically when air is compressed into a tank at a known mass rate, pressure, and temperature. The user seeks to plot a graph of flow rate versus time but struggles with integrating the mass flow rate into their existing formula. It is established that once the tank reaches the target pressure, the mass flow rate out of the regulator equals the incoming mass flow rate, maintaining a constant flow. The conversation highlights the importance of incorporating initial mass flow rates into calculations for accurate modeling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly integration
  • Knowledge of compressed air systems and their components
  • Experience with graphing functions related to flow rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the ideal gas law and its applications in compressed air systems
  • Learn about integrating mass flow rates in fluid dynamics
  • Explore graphing techniques for flow rate versus time analysis
  • Investigate the effects of temperature changes on compressed air behavior
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, technicians, and students involved in fluid dynamics, particularly those working with compressed air systems and seeking to understand mass flow rate calculations.

Calculost
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It's been a long time since I had to do any calculus and longer still since I had to deal with ideal gases but now I'm confronted with both.

The problem setup is this:

Air is coming into a compressor at a known mass rate, pressure and temp.

It's being compressed to fill a known tank volume at at given pressure and temperature. Once that pressure is reached the regulator allows air to leave maintaining the same pressure.

I want to plot a graph with the Flow rate vs time.

I was able to get a formula (in terms of Volume, Pressures, Temperature and time) that graphed but it didn't contain the mass flow rate. Seems to me that's important and thus the answer trailed off to almost Zero at the time to fill the tank. I know that's not right. At the moment the regulator releases air the flow rate will remain constant.

the basis is Mass Flow Rate = constant

start making substitutions, intergrating .. bla, bla, bla .. I get lost and need a beer.

Can you help an old fart out here?
 
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Calculost said:
Air is coming into a compressor at a known mass rate, pressure and temp. Once ... pressure is reached the regulator allows air to leave
Once the tank has reached the target pressure and the regulator allows the air to leave, then the mass flow out of the regulator is the same as the known mass flow rate going into the compressor (since no more air is going into the tank).

This is ignoring issues like the tank initially getting hot while being filled, then cooling off requring more air flow into the tank in order to maintain pressure while it cools off.
 
Correct. It's the time from t=0 UNTIL the tank is filled that is of interest.

I've attached the work I've done so far. As I said in my initial post, since the formula I derived doesn't contain the initial mass flow rate I question it's validity.
 

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