Determining Coplanarity of four points

In summary, To determine coplanarity of four points, one can use the equation of a plane and plug in the coordinates of the four points. If the fourth point satisfies the equation, then the four points are coplanar. Otherwise, they are not coplanar.
  • #1
jrotmensen
3
0
How do you determine Coplanarity of four points?
I am given A(3,1,0), B(2,-3,1), C(-1,0,4), D(5,-6,-2).

Do i make vectors for each point from the origin? (But that wouldn't work would it? :()
Can anybody point me in the right direction?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
if a,b,c are coplanar vectors then
a.(bxc)=0
 
  • #3
rock.freak667 said:
if a,b,c are coplanar vectors then
a.(bxc)=0

at this point, we haven't learned vector*vector multiplication.
is there any other way?

also, how should i get the vectors? displacement of the point from the origin? or displacement from one point to another??
 
Last edited:
  • #4
The equation of any plane (that does not include the origin) can be written in the form Ax+ By+ Cz= 1. Replace x, y, and z by the coordinates of three of your points to get three equations to solve for A, B, and C. (If you can't, it is because the plane includes the origin- so try again with Ax+ By+ Cz= 0.)

Once you have the equation of the plane that contains three of the points, put the coordinates of the fourth point into that equation and see if they also satify the equation.
 

What is the definition of coplanarity?

Coplanarity refers to a geometric property where four points are located on the same plane.

Why is determining coplanarity important in science?

Determining coplanarity is important in science because it helps us understand the spatial relationships between four points in a three-dimensional space. It is particularly useful in fields such as geometry, physics, and engineering.

What is the mathematical method used to determine coplanarity of four points?

The mathematical method used to determine coplanarity of four points is called the cross product. This involves taking the vector cross product of two vectors formed by the four points.

What are the necessary conditions for four points to be coplanar?

The necessary conditions for four points to be coplanar are that they must lie on the same plane and that the vectors formed by any three of the points must be linearly dependent. This means that one vector can be written as a linear combination of the other two.

Are there any real-life applications of determining coplanarity of four points?

Yes, there are several real-life applications of determining coplanarity of four points. For example, in engineering, it is used to ensure that structures are stable and balanced. In navigation, it is used to determine the position of objects in space. It is also used in computer graphics to create three-dimensional images.

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