Determining Field Lines of a Vector Field in R^3

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the field lines of the vector field defined by f(x,y,z) = (x/(1+z²), y/(x²+y²), 0) in R³. The user attempts to evaluate the vector field at the point (1,1,1), resulting in the vector (1/8, 1/8, 0). However, they express confusion about plotting this vector in a 3D graph and the implications of the z-coordinate. Additionally, they encounter issues with the point (1,1,-1) leading to an undefined vector, prompting a request for guidance on suitable coordinates for further evaluation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector fields in three-dimensional space
  • Familiarity with plotting techniques in 3D graphing software
  • Knowledge of limits and continuity in multivariable calculus
  • Proficiency in mathematical notation and vector operations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to visualize vector fields using tools like MATLAB or Python's Matplotlib
  • Study the concept of field lines and their significance in vector calculus
  • Explore the implications of singularities in vector fields
  • Investigate alternative coordinate systems for better representation of vectors in R³
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Students studying multivariable calculus, mathematicians interested in vector fields, and anyone involved in computational visualization of mathematical concepts.

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Homework Statement



Determine the field lines of the vector field f: R^3 --> R^3 defined by

f(x,y,z) = (x/(1+z2) , y/(x2+y2) , 0)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I know that my vector field is:

F(x,y,z) = (x/((1+z^2)*(x^2+y^2))*i + (y/((1+z^2)*(x^2+y^2))*j + 0k

I choose the point (1,1,1) and if I put that into F(1,1,1) I get

(1/8)i + (1/8)j + 0*k --> <1/8, 1/8>

I need a 3D graph right?

Well, first of all, I don't know how to plot (1/8,1/8) into a 3D graph. Second of all, what happens to the z-coordinate?
Third: I want more than one vector obviously, but when I try with (1,1,-1) I get ∞, which I cannot use to make a vector. Which coordinates can I use?
 
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