Determining hole size using laser interference

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the diameter of a hole in aluminum foil using laser interference patterns. Lisa measures the distance between interference circles projected on a wall, noting that the distance between maxima is 8mm and the laser wavelength is 633nm. Participants point out that the formula used may not be appropriate for a single hole, suggesting that the Airy disk formula should be considered instead. There is also a mention of potential confusion regarding the distance measurements and the correct interpretation of the problem statement. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using the right equations for accurate calculations in laser interference scenarios.
Drizzy
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Homework Statement



upload_2016-12-11_22-31-15.png


Lisa makes a hole in aluminum foil. She wants to know the diameter of the hole. She points a laser through the hole. That picture is what appears on the wall that is 1,25 meters behind the aluminum. the distance between every circle is 8mm. the wave length is 633nm.

http://imgur.com/a/kcaPz

Homework Equations



dsinx=kλ

The Attempt at a Solution


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8mm between maximum 1 and 2. so I know that Tanx= 0.0008/1.25
x= arcTan(0.008/1.25)
d=kλ/sinx
d= 1*633*10-9/(sin(arcTan(0.008/1.25))

I get the wrong answer, why?
 
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What do you get for the sin(arcTan(0.008/1.25) ?
 
0.0063998689
 
Ok, so degrees and radians isn't the problem and I have to read the problem statement. Is your formula applicable for a single hole (as opposed to two slits) ?
 
yes
 
Check your value of "k".

Also, is there a slipped decimal in:
Drizzy said:
distance between every circle
 
Two things.

First, perhaps for learning purposes your class is using that simple equation, but that is not the correct equation for the ring spacing of an Airy disk. Are you sure your class didn't discuss Airy rings and present a slightly different formula?

Second, the distance to the first Airy minimum is different than the spacing of subsequent minima. You have to go above the first order to answer correctly.
 
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