The discussion focuses on determining if the functions f(m,n) = 2m - n and f(m,n) = |m| - |n| are onto functions. An onto function, or surjective function, means that for every element in the codomain, there is a corresponding element in the domain. Participants suggest that these functions can be analyzed similarly to the linear function f(x) = 3x + 10, which is confirmed to be onto. The conversation emphasizes the importance of showing work and understanding the definition of onto functions to solve the problem. Ultimately, the participants are encouraged to apply their understanding of onto functions to the given examples.