Determining the oscilation of a ruler resting on two spinning cylinders

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the frequency of oscillation for a 75-gram ruler placed between two spinning cylinders, one rotating clockwise and the other counterclockwise. The coefficient of friction between the ruler and the cylinders is 0.2. The ruler is pushed 0.12 meters to the right and subsequently oscillates 0.11 meters to the left of its starting position. The equation governing the ruler's motion is x(t) = A*cos(ωt + φ), where A represents the amplitude of oscillation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equation x(t) = A*cos(ωt + φ)
  • Knowledge of forces and friction in physics
  • Ability to analyze force body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the angular frequency (ω) using the oscillation parameters
  • Explore the effects of varying the coefficient of friction on oscillation
  • Investigate the role of initial push force in oscillation frequency
  • Learn about energy conservation in oscillatory systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of simple harmonic motion concepts.

daffy
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Homework Statement


A 75 gram ruler is evenly placed between two cylinders spinning clockwise on the left and counter clockwise on the right. The coefficient of friction between the ruler and the spinning cylinders is 0.2. You push the ruler to the right by 0.12 meters. It returns to you by moving left and continues past it's starting point, going a total of 0.11 meters to the left.

What is the frequency of oscillation of the ruler?


Homework Equations


We are given the equation for simple harmonic motion. We are not expected to use any differential equations in this physics course.

The equation of the location of the ruler is x(t) = A*cos(ωt+\phi)


The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a force body diagram by of the ruler resting on each spinning cylinder, but I found that the force of both of the cylinders cancels out. In addition, I don't know how to find the acceleration of the hand pushing the ruler, so I don't know how to find the force of the hand.

I'm mainly looking for some help getting this problem started. I'm having trouble conceptualizing this in a way that I can use it to get an answer.
 
Last edited:
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hi daffy! :smile:
daffy said:
… I found that the force of both of the cylinders cancels out. In addition, I don't know how to find the acceleration of the hand pushing the ruler, so I don't know how to find the force of the hand.

the reaction forces will be different (and therefore so will the friction forces)

and you can assume that the hand pushes gently, and releases the ruler when its speed is zero :wink:
 

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