Determining the Yield strength and Ultimate tensile strength of HDPE

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). Participants highlight that yield strength should not exceed UTS, yet discrepancies in test results were noted. Key factors affecting the stress-strain curve include strain softening, strain rate, and temperature. Users are encouraged to investigate the material properties of various polyethylene types, including LDPE and UHMWPE, to understand their differences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stress-strain curves in materials testing
  • Familiarity with tensile testing procedures and equipment
  • Knowledge of material properties of polyethylene types (HDPE, LDPE, UHMWPE)
  • Awareness of factors affecting tensile strength, such as strain softening and temperature
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the material properties of HDPE and its comparison with other polyethylene types
  • Learn about the effects of strain softening on tensile strength
  • Investigate common issues in tensile testing, such as sample slippage
  • Study the impact of temperature and strain rate on the stress-strain behavior of polymers
USEFUL FOR

Material scientists, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in polymer testing and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Anmol Dubey
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TL;DR
Apparently yield strength cannot be greater than ultimate tensile strength but in my graph the yield strength is greater
Trying to determine the yield and ultimate tensile strength
Help would very appreciated. Also I am new to this website so if something seems wrong please tell me :)
 

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Tell us something about your test setup, the material under test, and what you observed during the test. Also, it helps to post the full image - save as a JPG, click Attach Files >> Insert >> Full Image.
 
jrmichler said:
Tell us something about your test setup, the material under test, and what you observed during the test. Also, it helps to post the full image - save as a JPG, click Attach Files >> Insert >> Full Image.
The substance being tested is Polyethylene. I have uploaded a picture of the fracture and the graph as jpg
 
0001.jpg
20220315_161203.jpg

Anmol Dubey said:
Summary:: Apparently yield strength cannot be greater than ultimate tensile strength but in my graph the yield strength is greater
Trying to determine the yield and ultimate tensile strength

Help would very appreciated. Also I am new to this website so if something seems wrong please tell me :)
 
I did a quick search using terms stress strain curve polyethylene. The first hits discussed strain softening, strain rate, and the effect of temperature. The plot below shows the effect of strain softening. It's the portion of the stress strain curve from a to c.
Polymer.jpg

Also, polyethylene comes in many forms - some of which are LDPE, medium density, HDPE, UHMWPE. They have large differences in material properties. I suggest that you do some searching of the material properties of your type of polyethylene and also polymers in general. Pay special attention to strain softening.
 
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jrmichler said:
I did a quick search using terms stress strain curve polyethylene. The first hits discussed strain softening, strain rate, and the effect of temperature. The plot below shows the effect of strain softening. It's the portion of the stress strain curve from a to c.
View attachment 298696
Also, polyethylene comes in many forms - some of which are LDPE, medium density, HDPE, UHMWPE. They have large differences in material properties. I suggest that you do some searching of the material properties of your type of polyethylene and also polymers in general. Pay special attention to strain softening.
Could you please tell me where the UTS and Yield stress would be on my graph?
 
The first peak on the graph is the yield point. UTS is normally higher then the yield stress. Is it possible the sample slipped in the "grips" during the tensile test?
 
I have the same problem exactly, can anyone advise me?
 
ahmasrieng said:
I have the same problem exactly, can anyone advise me?
Welcome to PF.

After reading the responses above, what questions do you still have? Can you upload your test results (use "Attach files" below the Edit Window) and tell us what you think your problem might be? Thanks.
 

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