Device that changes the direction of single phase ac motor?

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SUMMARY

Reversing the direction of a single-phase AC motor requires modifications to the motor's starting coils' circuitry rather than simply changing the polarity of the phase and neutral wires. The discussion highlights that merely rotating the plug of an appliance, such as an old fan, does not affect its operation, confirming that polarity changes alone are insufficient. For effective direction reversal, specific electrical modifications are necessary, as detailed in the linked resource.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of single-phase AC motor operation
  • Knowledge of motor starting coils and their circuitry
  • Familiarity with electrical polarity concepts
  • Basic electrical safety practices
NEXT STEPS
  • Research modifications to single-phase AC motor starting coils
  • Explore automated devices for motor direction control
  • Learn about electrical circuit design for motor applications
  • Investigate safety protocols for working with AC motors
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians working with AC motors, and hobbyists interested in motor control and automation will benefit from this discussion.

srinaath
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hi alll...we know that by changing the polarity of phase and neutral , direction of ac motor can be changed. but is there any automated device that does this job? ...
 
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srinaath said:
hi alll...we know that by changing the polarity of phase and neutral , direction of ac motor can be changed. but is there any automated device that does this job? ...
That's not quite right.

Merely reversing the phase and neutral is not enough to change the rotation of the motor. You can prove this to yourself if you are in a country with 120 V outlets and have an old fan that was made before there was a differentiation between the "hot" and neutral in the plug. In such a situation, just unplug the fan, turn the plug 180 degrees and plug it back in. The fan will still work just as it did before. Rotating the plug makes no difference in the fan's operation.

If you want to reverse the direction of the single phase AC motor, you'll have to modify the motor's starting coils' circuitry.

https://woodgears.ca/motors/reversing.html
 
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