Did I Solve the Inelastic Collision Pendulum Problem Correctly?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving an inelastic collision problem involving two Play Doh spheres acting as a pendulum. The calculations for the speed of the first sphere before the collision, the speed of both masses after the collision, and the ratio of mechanical energy before and after the collision were shared, with results of 4.43 m/s, 1.48 m/s, and 2.98 respectively. The amplitude of the pendulum swing was calculated to be 19.3°. The average force exerted during the collision was found to be -4440 N, with some uncertainty regarding the interpretation of impulse due to the masses sticking together. Overall, the calculations appear correct, with minor notes on rounding errors and the vagueness of part e.
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Alright, I did all the work for this problem, but do not know the correct answers and therefore cannot check my work with 100% confidence. So if somebody could look it over and let me know if I did everything correctly or not, I'd appreciate it. The answer I calculated for part e seemed kind of high to me.

Homework Statement


Two small spheres made of Play Doh hang from massless strings of length 2 meters. Sphere m1 = 1kg is pulled to the left to an angle of θ0 = 60° and has zero initial speed. It collides inelastically with sphere m2 = 2kg, which is initially at rest. After the collision the two masses stick together and they act as a single pendulum.

(a) What is the speed of m1 just before the collision?
(b) What is the speed of the two masses right after the collision?
(c) What is the ratio of mechanical energy before and after the collision?
(d) What is the amplitude θmax of the swinging pendulum?
(e) Assume that the collision lasted 10-3 seconds. What was the average force that the mass m1 was acting on mass m2 during the collision?



Homework Equations


KPE = 1/2 m v2
GPE = mgh
P = mv
Favg = I/(Δt)



The Attempt at a Solution



(a) v = 4.43 m/s
mgh = 1/2 mv2
9.8 * 1 = 1/2 v2
v2 = 19.6
v = 4.43 m/s

(b) v2 = 1.48 m/s
m1v1 = (m1 + m2) v2
1 * 4.43 = (1 + 2) v2
v2 = 4.43/3
v2 = 1.48 m/s

(c) 2.98
Ei / Ef
(1/2 m1 v12) / (1/2 (m1 + m2) v22)
= 9.81 / 3.29 = 2.98

(d) θ = 19.3°
1/2 (m1 + m2) v2 + 0 = 0 + (m1 + m2) gh
h = v2/(2g) = 1.482/19.6 = 0.112m
h = L - L cos(θ)
cos(θ) = (L - h)/2
θ = cos-1((2-0.112)/2)
θ = 19.3°

(e) Favg = -4440N
Favg = I / t
= (Pf - Pi) / t
= (0 - (1+2)1.48) / 0.001
= -4440N
 
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I've gone through them, and they all look correct to me. Although part c should be equal to 3, your answer is slightly different due to rounding error. Part e is kind of vague, since the two masses end up being one mass, so its not like there is an impulse... But I think your answer is probably what they are looking for.
 
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