Did Maggiore Make an Indexing Error in QFT Textbook?

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The discussion centers on equations 2.6 and 2.7 from a textbook, specifically addressing the logarithmic transformation of a product of exponentials involving group generators. Equation 2.6 presents the product of two exponentials, while equation 2.7 takes the logarithm of this product. A point of confusion arises regarding the use of indices, particularly the transition from 'a' to 'b' in the term involving the product of generators. It is clarified that the change in indices is a result of the summation convention, which helps maintain clarity in the summation process. The use of a dummy index, such as 'b', is necessary to accurately track the terms being summed, ensuring the mathematical integrity of the equations. This explanation resolves the initial confusion regarding the notation and its implications in the context of the equations.
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In page 15 of the first edition of this textbook, in equations 2.6 and 2.7, he writes:

(2.6)e^{i\alpha_a T^a_R} e^{i\beta_a T^a_R}=e^{i\delta_a T^a_R}
where T^a_R is the generator of the group represented by R.
Now in equation (2.7) he take the logarithm:
(2.7)i\delta_a T^a_R=log{[1+i\alpha_aT^a_R+0.5(i\alpha_aT^a_R)^2][1+i\beta_a T^a_R+0.5(i\beta_a T^a_R)^2]}=log[1+i(\alpha_a+\beta_a)T^a_R-0.5(\alpha_a T^a_R)^2-0.5(\beta_a T^a_R)^2-\alpha_a \beta_b T^a_R T^b_R]

and I don't understand from where did he get the term with the b's, I guess it should a's instead of b's, but then again he writes that he uses the taylor expansion of log(1+x) upto second order to get to equation (2.8)\alpha_a \beta_b [T^a_R,T^b_R]=i\gamma_c(\alpha,\beta)T^c_R, I don't understnad why did he change indexes in equation 2.7, can anyone enlighten me with this?

Thanks.
 
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MathematicalPhysicist said:
In page 15 of the first edition of this textbook, in equations 2.6 and 2.7, he writes:

(2.6)e^{i\alpha_a T^a_R} e^{i\beta_a T^a_R}=e^{i\delta_a T^a_R}
where T^a_R is the generator of the group represented by R.
Now in equation (2.7) he take the logarithm:
(2.7)i\delta_a T^a_R=log{[1+i\alpha_aT^a_R+0.5(i\alpha_aT^a_R)^2][1+i\beta_a T^a_R+0.5(i\beta_a T^a_R)^2]}=log[1+i(\alpha_a+\beta_a)T^a_R-0.5(\alpha_a T^a_R)^2-0.5(\beta_a T^a_R)^2-\alpha_a \beta_b T^a_R T^b_R]

I don't understand why did he change indexes in equation 2.7,
can anyone enlighten me with this?

Your latex's not quite right...

Magiorre's eq(2.7) is

<br /> i\delta_a T^a_R ~=~ \log\big\{[1+i\alpha_aT^a_R+0.5(i\alpha_aT^a_R)^2][1+i\beta_a T^a_R+0.5(i\beta_a T^a_R)^2]\big\}<br /> ~=~ \log[1+i(\alpha_a+\beta_a)T^a_R-0.5(\alpha_a T^a_R)^2-0.5(\beta_a T^a_R)^2-\alpha_a \beta_b T^a_R T^b_R]<br />

which involves abuses of the summation convention. (Actually, even (2.6) should use another
dummy index like b in the second exponential.)

Basically, he uses the b dummy index so that you can correctly keep track of what's
being summed with what...
 
OK, thanks.
That clears this matter.
 
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