Superposition Principle for u(x,t) in Diff. Eq.

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In summary, the conversation discusses verifying the superposition principle for a function u(x,t) that satisfies a differential equation and boundary conditions. The attempt at a solution involves letting w(x,t) = au(x,t) + bv(x,t) and verifying that w satisfies the same differential equation. Further clarification is requested regarding the value of c and the relationship between wxx and wtt. A suggestion is made to simplify the equation by rewriting it as uxx - utt = 0.
  • #1
leopard
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Homework Statement



The function u(x,t) satisfies the equation

(1) [tex]u_{xx}[/tex] = [tex]u_{tt}[/tex] for 0 < x < pi, t > 0

and the boundary conditions

(2) [tex]u_x[/tex](0,t) = [tex]u_x[/tex](pi, t) = 0

Show that (1) and (2) satisfy the superposition principle.

2. The attempt at a solution

I let w(x,t) = au(x,t) + bv(x,t) for two constants a and b.

[tex]w_{tt}[/tex] = [tex]au_{tt}[/tex] + [tex]bv_{tt}[/tex] = [tex]au_{xx}[/tex] + [tex]bv_{xx}[/tex] = [tex]cw_{xx}[/tex], where c is a constant

Have I now showed that w(x,t) satisfies (1)? [tex]w_{xx}[/tex] is not equal to [tex]w_{tt}[/tex] unless c is 1...
 
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  • #2
You said you let w= au+ bv. What is c? What do you mean by "auxx+ bvxx= c wxx"? I don't see where that comes from.

Perhaps it would be simpler to see if you rewrote the equation as uxx- utt= 0. What is wxx- wtt?
 

Related to Superposition Principle for u(x,t) in Diff. Eq.

1. What is the Superposition Principle in Differential Equations?

The Superposition Principle states that the solution to a linear differential equation can be expressed as a linear combination of individual solutions to the equation. This means that if we have multiple solutions to a differential equation, we can add them together to get another solution.

2. How is the Superposition Principle used in solving differential equations?

The Superposition Principle is used by breaking down a complex differential equation into smaller, simpler equations that can be solved individually. The solutions to these simpler equations can then be combined using the principle to find the solution to the original equation.

3. What are the conditions for the Superposition Principle to apply?

The Superposition Principle applies to linear differential equations, meaning that the dependent variable and its derivatives appear in the equation in a linear manner. Additionally, the equation must have constant coefficients, meaning that the coefficients do not depend on the independent variable.

4. Can the Superposition Principle be applied to non-linear differential equations?

No, the Superposition Principle only applies to linear differential equations. In non-linear equations, the dependent variable and its derivatives appear in a non-linear manner, and therefore cannot be separated and solved using the principle.

5. How does the Superposition Principle relate to the concept of superposition in physics?

The Superposition Principle in differential equations is directly related to the concept of superposition in physics. In physics, superposition refers to the combination of multiple waves to create a new wave. Similarly, in differential equations, superposition refers to the combination of multiple individual solutions to create a new solution. This principle is a fundamental concept in both mathematics and physics.

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