Covariance of Differential Operators in Special Relativity

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The discussion focuses on demonstrating the covariance of differential operators under Lorentz transformations in special relativity, specifically in the context of Ziebach's "A First Course in String Theory." The problem requires showing that the operators ∂/∂x^μ transform similarly to the components a_μ under a boost along the x^1 axis. The transformation involves using the chain rule and recognizing that the derivative of the old coordinates with respect to the new ones remains constant due to the nature of Lorentz transformations. A key point is the relationship between upper and lower index objects, which involves the inverse of the contravariant metric tensor and affects the sign of the time component. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding these transformations to solve the problem effectively.
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I am doing the excercises on Chapter 2 of Ziebach's new book A First Course in String Theory. Part (b) of Problem 2.3 asks us to show that the objects \partial/{\partial x^{\mu}} transform under a boost along the x^1 axis in the same way as the a_{\mu} do.

In other words, to show the differential operators are covariant in special relativity. I haven't done this demonstration before and all the tricks I have come up with don't seem to get there. Can anyone help?

His "lower index objects" are produced from upper index objects by multiplying with the inverse of the contravariant metric tensor : a_{\mu} = \eta_{\mu\nu} a^{\nu}. This has the effect of changing the sign of the 0 (time) component of the vector. Signature is -+++.
 
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For any transformation of coordinates, let x^{mu} be the old coordinates and x^{mu}' the new coordinates. Use the chain rule:
\frac{\partial }{\partial x^{mu}'}= \frac{\partial x^{mu}}{\partial x^{mu}'}\frac{\partial }{\partial x^{mu}}.
 
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Hah! Thanks! I missed that because in this case
\frac{\partial{x^{\mu}}}{\partial{x'^{\mu}}}
is constant, being a particular Lorentz trannsform.

Thanks again Halls.
 

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