Difference between centroid and break away/in point

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between the centroid and breakaway/in points in control engineering, specifically within the context of root locus analysis. The centroid is defined as the intersection point of the asymptotes, calculated at -1.67 for the function 1/((s)(s+2)(s+3)). Breakaway points, such as -2.5 and -0.78, indicate locations where branches of the root locus meet and diverge. The breakaway point -2.5 is excluded from the root locus, while -0.78 is relevant as it signifies a point of interest in the system's behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of root locus analysis in control engineering
  • Familiarity with pole-zero plots and their significance
  • Knowledge of asymptotes in the context of control systems
  • Basic mathematical skills for calculating breakaway points
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of breakaway points in root locus analysis
  • Learn about the significance of asymptotes in control systems
  • Explore the implications of pole locations on system stability
  • Investigate the use of MATLAB for root locus plotting and analysis
USEFUL FOR

Control engineering students, system analysts, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of control systems will benefit from this discussion.

spoonyluv
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RLBreakOutIn.png


Hi, I am studying control engineering and we are covering root locus concept right now. My knowledge of this concept is varied..I get some things and others I don't. One thing I don't understand is the difference between centroid and breakaway/in point. So for example for this function: 1/((s)(s+2)(s+3)), we have 3 poles at s=0,-2, -3. The website that has the example calculates the centroid at -1.67 (which I agree with). And the breakaway points are -2.5 and -.78.

-2.5 won't be counted because it isn't part of the root locus. However, what's the role of -.78?. In the picture above the author seems to put the square that represents the breakaway point in the same point as the centroid. I'm not sure why...which tells me that I do not have a good understanding of the role played by the centroid versus breakaway point. if someone can explain in layman terms the difference, i would appreciate it. Thanks!
 
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dear u have calculated wrong value for break point. seconed break away point occurs between 0 and 2.
and breakaway points are the point from where two branches meet and tend to either zero or infinity while centroide is just intersection point of asymptote.
 

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