Difference between digital and discrete signal

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that a digital signal is a specific type of discrete signal, characterized by having a finite set of values, such as binary values 0 and 1. Digital signals can be continuous in time, exemplified by PWM signals, or discrete, where data exists at defined time intervals. Discrete signals are defined only at specific time intervals, and when an analog signal is sampled, it becomes a discrete analog signal before being converted to binary digital values. The key reference mentioned for further understanding is the book "Signals and Systems" by B.P. Lathi.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of digital signal processing concepts
  • Familiarity with analog and digital signal characteristics
  • Knowledge of sampling theory and its implications
  • Basic understanding of binary systems and PWM signals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of digital signal processing using MATLAB
  • Learn about sampling rates and their effects on signal quality
  • Explore the differences between analog and digital signal conversion techniques
  • Read "Signals and Systems" by B.P. Lathi for in-depth theoretical knowledge
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, signal processing specialists, and anyone interested in understanding the distinctions between digital and discrete signals.

pvvijaykumar
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what is difference discrete and digital signal
 
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Welcome to PF;
That is a reasonable question - what have you done to discover the answer?
Have you, for instance, looked up the definitions of the two terms online?

A digital signal is a special case of a discrete signal.
 
A digital signal can be discrete or continuous. A digital signal can only have a set of finite values. If the digital signal is *binary*, it can only have 2 values, 0 or 1. A PWM signal is an example of a continuous signal (NOT discrete), and binary digital having just 2 values. A discrete signal is one that is defined only at specific time intervals. If an continuous analog or digital signal is sampled at some rate, the sample set is a discrete signal. If the sample rate is 1.0 kHz, then there is a sample value every 1.0 milliseconds. This can be digital or analog. If the signal is analog (continuous), it can have any value, i.e. the vertical axis value is not restricted. But the horizontal time axis has values defined only at the 1.0 msec sample points.

Summary: a digital signal can only have discrete values, for binary digital those values are 0 and 1. A digital signal can be continuous in time, such as a PWM signal. Or it can be discrete, where the data exists at specific values of time. An analog signal sampled by an A/D sample and hold is converted to a discrete analog signal. Then the A/D converts it to binary digital, i.e. 0 and 1 values only.

I hope I helped. A great text is the signals and systems book by B.P. Lathi.

Claude
 

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