Differences between Industry and Academia

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The discussion centers on the considerations of pursuing graduate school and choosing between academia and industry for a career in applied physics. Key differences highlighted include the nature of work, with industry roles typically involving specific tasks assigned by employers, while academia allows for more freedom in research direction, contingent on securing funding. Education and professional experience requirements also vary, with industry often valuing practical skills and immediate applicability of knowledge, whereas academia may prioritize advanced degrees and research experience. The working life in industry is generally more structured, while academia offers flexibility but comes with the challenge of funding and self-direction. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for making an informed career choice.
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Hi all,
I'm a rising sophomore studying applied physics at a top university in the USA, and I've been considering whether or not to pursue graduate school, and beyond that, deciding between a life in academia vs. industry. I'm surrounded by a lot of academics (naturally), but have much less contact with physicists working in industry. Can anyone here provide a (maybe not-so) brief overview of differences between the two? Specifically, any significant differences in education or professional experience needed to pursue a career in industry, and differences in the working life in industry vs. academia, etc. Responses would be greatly appreciated! :D
 
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Since no one answered, maybe this might be a good link for you to start:

http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.org/career_magazine/previous_issues/articles/2009_05_22/caredit.a0900066

Zz.
 
swashtecher said:
Hi all,
I'm a rising sophomore studying applied physics at a top university in the USA, and I've been considering whether or not to pursue graduate school, and beyond that, deciding between a life in academia vs. industry. I'm surrounded by a lot of academics (naturally), but have much less contact with physicists working in industry. Can anyone here provide a (maybe not-so) brief overview of differences between the two? Specifically, any significant differences in education or professional experience needed to pursue a career in industry, and differences in the working life in industry vs. academia, etc. Responses would be greatly appreciated! :D

My perspective:

In industry, you are told what to do and you don't have to figure out how to get a paycheck. In academic research, you can do whatever you want as long as you can get someone to pay you (and fund your lab, if you do experimental work).
 
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