Differentiable and uniformly continuous?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that a differentiable function \( f: (a,b) \to \mathbb{R} \) with a bounded derivative \( |f'(x)| \leq M \) is uniformly continuous on the interval \( (a,b) \). Participants confirm that differentiability implies continuity, and the bounded derivative restricts the function's rate of change, ensuring uniform continuity. The Mean Value Theorem is utilized to establish that \( |f(x) - f(y)| \) can be controlled by \( M \cdot |x - y| \), leading to the conclusion that uniform continuity holds as long as \( |x - y| < \frac{\epsilon}{M} \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differentiability and continuity in real analysis
  • Familiarity with the Mean Value Theorem
  • Knowledge of the definition of uniform continuity
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of inequalities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Mean Value Theorem and its applications in real analysis
  • Explore the implications of bounded derivatives on function behavior
  • Learn about the relationship between continuity and uniform continuity
  • Investigate examples of uniformly continuous functions and their properties
USEFUL FOR

Students of real analysis, mathematicians exploring continuity concepts, and educators teaching calculus or advanced mathematics.

icantadd
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differentiable and uniformly continuous??

Homework Statement


Suppose f:(a,b) -> R is differentiable and | f'(x) | <= M for all x in (a,b). Prove f is uniformly continuous on (a,b).


Homework Equations


The definition of uniform continuity is:
for any e there is a d s.t. | x- Y | < d then | f(x) -f(y | < e.




The Attempt at a Solution


Intuitively, if f is differentiable it is continuous. If its derivative is bounded it cannot change fast enough to break continuity. The interval is bounded, and the function must be bounded on the open interval. It seems that there is not way that the function cannot be uniformly continuous. But how do I say that? Or am I on the wrong track altogether.
 
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icantadd said:

Homework Statement


Suppose f:(a,b) -> R is differentiable and | f'(x) | <= M for all x in (a,b). Prove f is uniformly continuous on (a,b).

Homework Equations


The definition of uniform continuity is:
for any e there is a d s.t. | x- Y | < d then | f(x) -f(y | < e.

The Attempt at a Solution


Intuitively, if f is differentiable it is continuous. If its derivative is bounded it cannot change fast enough to break continuity. The interval is bounded, and the function must be bounded on the open interval. It seems that there is not way that the function cannot be uniformly continuous. But how do I say that? Or am I on the wrong track altogether.
Watch this:
<br /> |f(x) -f(y)| = \frac{|f(x) -f(y)|}{|x -y|} \cdot |x-y| &lt; M \cdot \delta <br />

Can you verify these steps?
 


dirk_mec1 said:
Watch this:
<br /> |f(x) -f(y)| = \frac{|f(x) -f(y)|}{|x -y|} \cdot |x-y| &lt; M \cdot \delta <br />

Can you verify these steps?

So long | x-y | not equal 0.

Yeah, I got the same thing. Actually a little bit differently, I used the mean value theorem, because you don't know that the function is bounded, only its derivative. The mean value theorem gets you to the point where you know that f '(c) = [f(x) - f(y)] / (x-y) is <= M (because f '(x) <= M for all x). Then you just multiply both sides by | x - y | and get the same end result. As long as | x - y| < e/M |f(x) - f(y) | < e.

Thank you for your help!
 

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