Differential Calculus Problems

In summary, the conversation discussed differentiating various functions and finding their derivatives. The conversation also included applying the quotient rule and chain rule, as well as converting radicals to their equivalent forms. Some mistakes were made in the process, such as incorrect use of the quotient rule and mistakes in algebraic manipulation. It was also noted that the derivative of e^x is simply e^x.
  • #1
RedBarchetta
50
1
Any help is greatly appreciated! :smile:

Homework Statement



1.Differentiate.
http://www.webassign.net/www16/symImages/8/a/e5af282af9dd30006849e16c0b489b.gif

2.Find the derivative of the function.
http://www.webassign.net/www16/symImages/c/8/fd38a158e810bff80a28202fbceb37.gif

3.Consider the following.
http://www.webassign.net/www16/symImages/8/a/68e64f2907886f5478f5c03714da01.gif
(a) Find y ' by implicit differentiation.
(b) Solve the equation explicitly for y and differentiate to get y ' in terms of x.

4.Differentiate.
http://www.webassign.net/www16/symImages/1/a/d96706921943b5f83c856dd9fda12e.gif

5.Differentiate
http://www.webassign.net/www16/symImages/d/d/cc0e49fd81af528239a0b21a0ac5e9.gif

The Attempt at a Solution



1.On this one I started with the Quotient Rule.
y=sinx/1+cosx
y'=cosx(1+cosx)+(sinx)^2/(1+cosx)^2
y'=cosx+(cosx)^2+(sinx)^2/(1+cosx)^2
I type this in:
(cos(x)+cos^2(x)+sin^2(x))/(1+cos^2(x))
It says: "Check the syntax of your response." I've tried putting them like(cos(x))^2 and (cos^2(x)).

2.I tried this one with the chain rule.
I converted it:
s(t)=(t^3+3/t^3-3)^1/4
Now the derivative of the inside is what gets me.
s'(t)=1/4(t^3+3/t^3-3)^-3/4*(inside)
The inside derivative ends up equaling zero. I'm stumped. I used the quotient rule. Heres my attempt of the inside derivative=
3t^2(t^3-3)-(t^3+3)3t^2/(t^3-3)^2
The numerator equals zero, so that times the first part is zero, leaving me with zero. I tried zero but it was wrong.

3.Alright, differentiate with respect to x right? I started by converting the radicals.
x^1/2+y^1/2=6
Derivative:
1/2x^(-1/2)+1/2y^(-1/2)y'=6
6 is a constant and equals zero, so I moved the x term over, then divided by 1/2y to get y' by it self:
(-.5x^(.5))/(.5y^(-.5))
Wrong. I didnt attempt the second part yet.

4. The derivative(so I've read) of e^x, is simply e^x. I converted the radical. Then applied the product rule.
1/2x^(-1/2)*e^x+x^(1/2)*e^x
Wrong. I think I might have not applied the chain rule to the last term. so If you take the derivative of e^x, it should be e^x? But that shouldn't matter because its still e^x. Right?

5. I took the 2nd power and applied to the the entire term.
(1-u/1+u)^2
Then used chain rule.
2(1-u/1+u)*(inside derivative)
inside=
-1(1+u)-(1-u)*1/(1+u)^2
-1-u-1+u/(1+u)^2
-2/(1+u)^2
final answer:
2(1-u/1+u)*(-2/(1+u)^2)
Still wrong. I'm not sure. This is what I typed: 2((1-u)/(1+u))*(-2)/(1+u)^2
 
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  • #2
RedBarchetta said:

The Attempt at a Solution



1.On this one I started with the Quotient Rule.
y=sinx/1+cosx
y'=cosx(1+cosx)+(sinx)^2/(1+cosx)^2
y'=cosx+(cosx)^2+(sinx)^2/(1+cosx)^2
I type this in:
(cos(x)+cos^2(x)+sin^2(x))/(1+cos^2(x))
It says: "Check the syntax of your response." I've tried putting them like(cos(x))^2 and (cos^2(x)).
This looks correct, but you should simplify it: use the fact that sin^2x+cos^2x=1. You should then get an expression that you can simplify further by factorising the denominator.

2.I tried this one with the chain rule.
I converted it:
s(t)=(t^3+3/t^3-3)^1/4
Now the derivative of the inside is what gets me.
s'(t)=1/4(t^3+3/t^3-3)^-3/4*(inside)
The inside derivative ends up equaling zero. I'm stumped. I used the quotient rule. Heres my attempt of the inside derivative=
3t^2(t^3-3)-(t^3+3)3t^2/(t^3-3)^2
The numerator equals zero, so that times the first part is zero, leaving me with zero. I tried zero but it was wrong.
The numerator of the "inside" derivative does not equal zero: 3t^2(t^3-3)-(t^3+3)3t^2=-9t^2-9t^2=-18t^2
3.Alright, differentiate with respect to x right? I started by converting the radicals.
x^1/2+y^1/2=6
Derivative:
1/2x^(-1/2)+1/2y^(-1/2)y'=6
6 is a constant and equals zero, so I moved the x term over, then divided by 1/2y to get y' by it self:
(-.5x^(.5))/(.5y^(-.5))
Wrong. I didnt attempt the second part yet.
You've got [tex]\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}y'=0[/tex] Try to make y' the subject of the formula again-- you're algebra went wrong somewhere.

4. The derivative(so I've read) of e^x, is simply e^x. I converted the radical. Then applied the product rule.
1/2x^(-1/2)*e^x+x^(1/2)*e^x
Wrong.
Why's this wrong? Looks fine to me!
5. I took the 2nd power and applied to the the entire term.
(1-u/1+u)^2
Then used chain rule.
2(1-u/1+u)*(inside derivative)
inside=
-1(1+u)-(1-u)*1/(1+u)^2
-1-u-1+u/(1+u)^2
-2/(1+u)^2
final answer:
2(1-u/1+u)*(-2/(1+u)^2)
Still wrong. I'm not sure. This is what I typed: 2((1-u)/(1+u))*(-2)/(1+u)^2
That's not correct since [tex]\frac{1-u^2}{1+u^2}\neq\left(\frac{1-u}{1+u}\right)^2[/tex].

You should just be able to use the quotient rule on the original expression.
 
  • #3
4. The derivative(so I've read) of e^x, is simply e^x. I converted the radical. Then applied the product rule.
1/2x^(-1/2)*e^x+x^(1/2)*e^x
Wrong. I think I might have not applied the chain rule to the last term. so If you take the derivative of e^x, it should be e^x? But that shouldn't matter because its still e^x. Right?
I hate automated "homework checkers"! What you have for 4 is correct. But since the original problem was given in terms of [itex]\sqrt{x}[/itex], not x1/2, it would be better to write your answer in that form: What you have is the same as ((1/2)x-1/2+ x1/2)ex. If you factor out a (1/2)x-1/2, that is the same as (1/2)x-1/2(1+ 2x)ex which can be written
[tex]\frac{1+ 2x}{2\sqrt{x}}e^x[/tex]
 
  • #4
On number 1 I got to this:
(cos(x))/(cos^2(x)+2cos(x))

Still says check your syntax. :confused:

I'm still stumped on number 2 and number 5.

Any help is appreciated.

Thanks!
 
  • #5
1.[tex](1+cos(x))^2 \neq 1+cos^2x[/tex]2.[tex]\frac{(t^3+3)^\frac{1}{4}}{(t^3-3)^\frac{1}{4}}[/tex]
Take it slow, apply the chain rule and the quotient rule.

3. Again, take it slow and apply the chain rule and the quotient rule. Make sure to be careful with your work.
 
Last edited:

1. What is Differential Calculus?

Differential Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of rates of change of functions. It involves the concepts of derivatives, limits, and rates of change.

2. What are the applications of Differential Calculus?

Differential Calculus has several applications in physics, engineering, economics, and other fields that involve the study of rates of change. It is used to solve optimization problems, determine maximum and minimum values, and analyze motion and growth.

3. What is the difference between Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus?

Differential Calculus deals with the study of rates of change, while Integral Calculus deals with the study of accumulation of quantities. In other words, Differential Calculus is concerned with finding derivatives, while Integral Calculus is concerned with finding integrals.

4. What are some common techniques used to solve Differential Calculus problems?

Some common techniques used in Differential Calculus problems include the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, chain rule, and implicit differentiation. Integration techniques, such as substitution and integration by parts, may also be used to solve certain problems.

5. How can I improve my understanding of Differential Calculus?

To improve your understanding of Differential Calculus, it is important to practice solving a variety of problems and to review the fundamental concepts and rules. It can also be helpful to seek guidance from a tutor or to use online resources and practice exercises. Additionally, trying to apply the concepts to real-world problems can aid in understanding and retention.

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