Differential Eqn. of a 3rd order Filter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the differential equation for a third-order Sallen-Key low-pass filter with the transfer function H(s) = 15/(s³ + 6s² + 15s + 15). The user correctly applies Kirchhoff's circuit laws to establish voltage equations for the circuit nodes. The key insight is that to derive the differential equation from the transfer function, one must substitute the Laplace variable 's' with the time derivative operator 'd/dt'. This approach directly leads to the desired differential equation relating the output and input voltages.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transfer functions in control systems
  • Familiarity with Sallen-Key filter design
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's circuit laws
  • Basic concepts of differential equations and Laplace transforms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of differential equations from transfer functions
  • Explore Sallen-Key filter design principles and applications
  • Learn about the stability analysis of third-order filters
  • Investigate the use of simulation tools for circuit analysis, such as LTspice
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in filter design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Jaded1
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Hi guys :) I'm going through some prep. work for my modules in Fall and I've come across a question I'm having some difficulty with.

Homework Statement


The question has a transfer function for which I need to find the differential equation relating the output voltage and the input voltage.

Homework Equations


Transfer function: H(s) = 15/(s3 + 6s2 + 15s + 15)

The Attempt at a Solution


I created the above circuit using a 3rd order sallen-key lowpass filter as in this website:http://sim.okawa-denshi.jp/en/Sallenkey3Lowkeisan.htm. I then split the circuit into 3 parts - A,B,C.

I then deduced 3 voltage equations for the 3 nodes using kirchhoffs circuit laws as follows;

Va = (Va-Vin)/Z1 + (Va-Vb)/R2 + (Va-Vout)/Z2 = 0

Vb = (Vb-Va)/R2 + (Vb-Vout)/Z2 + (Vb-Vc)/R3 = 0

Vc = (Vc-Vb)/R3 + (Vc-0)/Z3 = 0

where Vc = Vout.

Are the above equations correct? I'm not very comfortable with 3rd order circuits as of yet, and am not sure if I got the equations right. I've gotten to this point, but after this I'm not sure what I need to do. If I simply the above equations I will get the transfer function, but that's not what I want to find, how do I proceed from here?
 
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If you're trying to derive the diff. eq. for the given transfer function, what are you doing with Sallen-Key filters?

A transfer function is readily transposed to a diff. eq. since s → d/dt. Take it from there ...
 

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