Differential Equation - Linear Equations (Non - Homogeneous)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the non-homogeneous linear differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dt} + 2y = 3t^2 + 2t - 1\). The proposed particular solution is \(y_p = at^2 + bt + c\), leading to the identification of coefficients \(a = 3\), \(b = -4\), and \(c = 3\) after substituting and equating terms. The importance of verifying the solution by substitution is emphasized, encouraging self-checking rather than relying on others for confirmation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with the method of undetermined coefficients
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of verifying solutions through substitution
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients in detail
  • Learn about homogeneous vs. non-homogeneous differential equations
  • Explore the process of verifying solutions to differential equations
  • Practice solving similar non-homogeneous linear differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching calculus, and anyone interested in mastering linear differential equation techniques.

cse63146
Messages
435
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find the general solution of [tex]\frac{dy}{dt} + 2y = 3t^2 + 2t -1[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So just worrying about the right side

[tex]y_p = at^2 + bt + c[/tex]

so [tex]\frac{dy_p}{dt} + y_p = 2at + b +at^2 + bt + c = 3t^2+2t - 1[/tex]

[tex]at^2 = 3t^2 \rightarrow a =3[/tex]
[tex]2(3)t + bt = 2t \rightarrow b = -4[/tex]
[tex](-4) + c = -1 \rightarrow c = 3[/tex]

Is that part right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Is that part right?

Substitute it back in and see if it is right? Far better that you learn to check it yourself than for you to ask someone else if it is right.
 
Dr.D said:
Substitute it back in and see if it is right? Far better that you learn to check it yourself than for you to ask someone else if it is right.

God, why didn't I think of that? Thank you.
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K