Differential equation/rational function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the velocity of an object influenced by three forces: gravity (mg), Lorentz force (av), and air resistance (kv²). The differential equation governing the motion is M(total) dv/dt = mg - av - kv². The integration process leads to an expression for velocity v in terms of time t, which is v(t) = (-a/2k) + [sqrt(a² + 4kmg) tanh(sqrt(a² + 4kmg)/(2M(total))T + arctanh(a/sqrt(a² + 4kmg)))]/2k. The discussion also addresses the role of the integration constant, concluding that it is not necessary when applying limits to the integral.

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nos
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Hi all,

Three forces are acting on an object.
Gravity, mg
Lorentz force, av(a is a constant)
Air resistance, kv^2( k is a constant)
v is the velocity of the object

I figured that this differential equation must be the right one:

M(total)\frac{dv}{dt}= mg-av-kv^2

Where m and M(total) are different masses

\frac{dv}{kv^2+av-mg} = -\frac{dt}{M(total)}

Integrate both sides:

-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}} artanh(\frac{2kv+a}{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}}) = -\frac{T}{M(total)} + C

So I want to find the expression for velocity v.
How do I begin? And should the integration constant even be there? When I put limits on the integral(v goes from 0 to v and t goes from 0 to t) then there is no constant of integration.
Thanks so much.
 
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I'm actually starting to think that maybe the whole anti-derivative is wrong.
 
So I figured using the limits on the integral gives me:

arctanh(\frac{2kv+a}{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}})-arctanh(\frac{0+a}{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}})=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}}{2M(total)}T

Taking the second term arctanh tot the other side and taking the tanh of both sides:

2kv+a = \sqrt{a^ 2+4kmg} tanh(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}}{2M(total)}T
+arctanh(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}}))

which will finally give v in terms of t:

v(t) = \frac{-a}{2k}+\sqrt{a^ 2+4kmg} tanh(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}}{2M(total)}T
+arctanh(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+4kmg}}))/2k
 

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