Differential equation - seperation of variable

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a differential equation involving separation of variables, specifically the equation e^3x dy/dx = 1/2y. Participants are exploring methods to rearrange and integrate the equation, while also addressing potential algebraic errors and integration techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to rearrange the equation to separate variables, questioning the correctness of their algebra and integration steps. There are discussions about the proper form of the equation and the integration process, with some participants expressing uncertainty about their results.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on rearranging the equation and integrating correctly. There is acknowledgment of mistakes in algebra and integration, and some participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem. No consensus has been reached on a final solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may influence their approach and the assumptions they make about the problem. There is mention of specific initial conditions and results that are being referenced, but these are not universally agreed upon.

kylerawn
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Homework Statement



e^3x dy/dx = 1/2y

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



e^3x dy/dx = 1/2y

e^3x/dx = 1/2ydy

I can't determine the dirivitives for this equation can someone help me :)
 
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Try rearranging the equation so that dx and dy are in the numerator instead of the denominator.
 
I tried that but i have the correct answer if y(0) = 4 the answer to the problem is

sqrt(16.33 - .33e^-3x)

if i rearange so dx and dy are in the numerator I get

dx/e^3x = dy/2y
 
kylerawn said:
dx/e^3x = dy/2y

Nope, you're being careless with the algebra.
 
kylerawn said:
dx/e^3x = dy/2y

I am getting a different equation. Try rearranging again. :)
 
dx/e^3x = 2ydy

1/e^3x = y^2 + C

y= sqrt(C+e^-3x)

4= sqrt (C+ e^-3(0))

16 = C+1

C = 15

Thats what I keep getting I know I am messing up somehwere
 
Double check your integration of 1/e^(3x).
 
And try writing it as:

\exp^{-3x}dx

before you integrate.
 
Tom Mattson said:
And try writing it as:

\exp^{-3x}dx

before you integrate.

Thanks a lot

\exp^{-3x}dx

\-.33exp^{-3x}
 
  • #10
Not quite, you're missing a negative sign. And instead of 0.33, you really should have 1/3. How would a rounded decimal emerge anyway? If you did the u-substitution that is required, the -1/3 should pop right out.
 
  • #11
right :) thanks forgot the negitive in front. I realize it should be -1/3 i was just going with the answer my prof gave us :)

Thanks for all your help
 
  • #12
I came across another problem I can't solve

dy/dx=5y+1

dy/5y+1=dx

exp^{5y+1} = x

but i know this is incorrect can you point out where i am going wrong?
 

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