Differential Equations - maximal interval

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving differential equations and determining the maximal interval for solutions. The equations presented include f'(x) = 2f(x) + e^x with the initial condition f(1) = 0, f'(x) = xf(x) with f(0) = 1, and f'(x) = [f(x)]^2 with f(0) = -1. Key insights include the application of separation of variables for equations 2 and 3, and the importance of correctly identifying bounds in the integration process. The term "maximal interval" refers to the largest interval around a point where solutions exist and are valid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order linear and separable equations.
  • Familiarity with initial value problems and their solutions.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, particularly with exponential functions.
  • Concept of maximal intervals in the context of solution existence for differential equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of separation of variables in detail for solving first-order differential equations.
  • Learn about the existence and uniqueness theorem for differential equations to understand maximal intervals.
  • Explore integration techniques involving exponential functions and their applications in differential equations.
  • Review examples of initial value problems to solidify understanding of initial conditions and their impact on solutions.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and differential equations, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of solving initial value problems and analyzing solution intervals.

Paper Wings
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


1. Write an interval formula for the solution
[tex]f'(x)=2f(x)+e^x[/tex]
f(1)=0

Explicitly find the maximal interval I about 0 on which we can solve the following differential equations
2. f'(x) = xf(x)
f(0)=1

3. [tex]f'(x)=[f(x)]^2[/tex]
f(0)=-1


Homework Equations


For
a.[tex]f'(x)=bf(x)+h(x)[/tex]
b. [tex]f(x_{0})=y_{0}[/tex]
then
[tex]e^{b(x-x_{0})}+ \int{e^{b(x-t)}h(t)dt}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


1. By applying the formula, it yields
[tex]f(x)=e^{2(x-1)}0+ \int_0^x{e^{2(x-t)}dt}=\left[ -\frac{1}{3}e^{3x-2t}\right]\right|^{x}_{1}= \left[ -\frac{1}{3}e^x- \left(- \frac{1}{3}e^{3x-2} \right) \right][/tex]

2. I tried dividing f(x) from both sides of the f'(x) equation then I know that [tex]\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}= \frac{d}{dx} \left[ lnf(x) \right][/tex], but I do not know how to procede from here.

3. I've tried using the same method with part 2 except that I divide one f(x) from both sides which yields [tex]\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}=f(x)[/tex]. Again I'm stuck. Any hints, tips, or help is greatly appreciated. Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
alright, let's see.

For 1), you accidentally changed your lower bound from 0 to 1. Also, for some reason, you multiplied [tex]e^{2(x-1)}[/tex] by 0, which you should not have done.

Both 2) and 3) are simple separation of variables problem. However, I'm not entirely sure what the question means by "maximal interval". The maximum with respect to x? If so, than you don't even need to solve the differential equation. Instead just solve for x and determine whether or not its increasing or decreasing at those points.
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K