Differential equations-system of equations, cleaning up the great lakes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a system of differential equations representing the pollution dynamics in the Great Lakes, modeled as five interconnected tanks. The equations derived include ds/dt, dm/dt, dh/dt, de/dt, and dn/dt, each representing the rate of change of pollution in each lake. The user has successfully formulated the system but is seeking guidance on the next steps for solving these equations. The equations utilize specific inflow and outflow rates, highlighting the complexity of the interactions between the lakes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their applications
  • Familiarity with systems of equations
  • Knowledge of pollution dynamics in aquatic systems
  • Experience with mathematical modeling techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study methods for solving systems of differential equations, such as matrix exponentiation
  • Learn about Laplace transforms for solving linear differential equations
  • Explore numerical methods for approximating solutions to complex systems
  • Investigate ecological modeling software tools for simulating pollution dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students in environmental science, mathematicians focusing on differential equations, and researchers involved in aquatic ecosystem management will benefit from this discussion.

mwaso
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Homework Statement



The idea of the problem is to find out how long it would take to flush the Great Lakes of pollution. They're set up as a series of five tanks and you are given inflow rates of clean water, inflow rates from the other tanks, and outflow rates. See attached figure.


Homework Equations



dA/dt=ratein-rate out where A is the amount of pollution at time t

The Attempt at a Solution



first I wrote equations for each lake. rather than using A as my variable, I used the first letter of each lake (with n for Ontario) to stand for the amount of pollution in the given lake at time t. this gives...

ds/dt=-15s/2900

dm/dt= -38m/1180

dh/dt=15s/2900 + 38m/1180 - 68h/850

de/dt=68h/850 - 85e/116

dn/dt=85e/116 - 99n/393

rearranging and pulling out the differential operator leads to the following system

(D + 38/1180)[m]=0
(D - 68/850)[h] + 38m/1180 - 15s/2900=0
(D + 15/2900)=0
(D + 85/116)[e] -68h/850=0
(D + 99/393)[n] - 85e/116=0

and there you have it. A system of five equations with five variables. It seems like it should be fairly straightforward to solve from here, but I can't figure out what to do next. I'm stuck!
 

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  • great lakes.JPG
    great lakes.JPG
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Physics news on Phys.org
http://images.quickblogcast.com/56158-49218/great_lakes.JPG

here's the image that shows the great lakes and their flow rates so you don't have to view the attachment
 
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