Differentiating f(x) = x^x^x: A Step-By-Step Guide

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves differentiating the function f(x) = x^x^x, which presents challenges due to the complexity of the exponentiation involved. The discussion centers around the application of differentiation rules, particularly the chain rule and product rule, in the context of exponential functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the representation of the function as an exponential and discuss the implications of different notations for exponentiation. Some express uncertainty about the next steps after an initial differentiation attempt, while others suggest using logarithmic properties to facilitate differentiation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various approaches being explored. Some participants have provided guidance on using logarithmic differentiation and have shared their own attempts at the problem. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the notation and structure of the function, indicating a collaborative effort to clarify the differentiation process.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note the importance of proper notation in exponential expressions, which may affect understanding and communication of the problem. There is also a recognition of the complexity inherent in differentiating functions of this nature.

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Homework Statement




differentiate f(x)= x^x^x



Homework Equations


chain rule
product rule

The Attempt at a Solution



x^x (lnx)

i don't know what to do after this
 
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A function raised to another function is an exponential:

In general, f(x)^{g(x)} = \exp(\ln(f(x)^{g(x)}))=\exp(g(x)\ln(f(x)))

And you know how to differentiate an exponential.

So, can you use what I wrote to write x^x^x as an exponential?
 
Would that be:
1. x^{(x^{x})}=x^{x^{x}}
2. (x^{x})^{x}=x^{x^{2}}

Learn to use parentheses..
 
erjkism said:

Homework Statement




differentiate f(x)= x^x^x



Homework Equations


chain rule
product rule

The Attempt at a Solution



x^x (lnx)

i don't know what to do after this
Don't just leave x^x(ln x) by itself! If f= x^x^x, then ln(f)= x^x ln(x). Now DO IT AGAIN! ln(ln(f))= ln(x^x ln(x))= ln(x^x)+ ln(ln(x))= xln(x)+ ln(ln(x)).

Use the chain rule to differentiate both ln(ln(f(x)) and ln(ln(x)).
 
arildno said:
Would that be:
1. x^{(x^{x})}=x^{x^{x}}
2. (x^{x})^{x}=x^{x^{2}}

Learn to use parentheses..

I sometimes get annoyed with exponential notation for exactly that reason. My opinion is if the exponent is any larger than 1 term, write it is terms of exp(...).
 
Neglecting the given attempt, I put
y = x^{x^{x}}
z = x^{x}
and develop as follows.
<br /> \ln y = \ln x^{x^{x}}<br /> = z \ln x<br />
<br /> \frac{y&#039;}{y} = z&#039; \ln x + z \frac{1}{x}<br />
here I calculate the differentiation of z
z = x^{x}
\ln z = x \ln x
\frac{z&#039;}{z} = \ln x + x \frac{1}{x}
<br /> z&#039; = z \left( { \ln x + 1 } \right)<br /> = x^{x} \left( { \ln x + 1 } \right)<br />
Accordingly
<br /> y&#039; = y \left( { x^{x} \left( { \ln x + 1 } \right) \ln x + x^{x} \frac{1}{x} } \right)<br /> = x^{x^{x}+x-1} \left( { x \left( { \ln x + 1 } \right) \ln x + 1 } \right)<br />
 

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