Diffraction Orders: Tilted Light Arrays & Incident Lights

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Diffraction can occur with tilted light arrays, not just with normal incident lights, as all light diffracts when its path is restricted. The normal incidence case is often emphasized in teaching due to its simpler mathematical treatment. The discussion raises questions about the specific context of diffraction, including the type of light and the nature of the diffraction grating involved. There is some confusion regarding terminology, particularly the use of "tilted light arrays" versus "diffraction gratings." Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of diffraction phenomena beyond the standard introductory examples.
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Can diffraction be explained for tilted light arrays or only normal incident lights can have diffraction orders?
 
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All light diffracts when it's path is restricted - so you can have diffraction when the light is not normal incidence on the diffraction grating. The reason you are taught the normal-incidence case is that the math is simpler.

You can try it out and see.
 
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Diffraction from what? What is the light shining onto? What kind of diffraction are we talking about here?
 
Diffracted from "tilted light arrays" ... English is a second language perhaps? The interpretation is reinforced by the reference to the angle of incidence and a perusal of introductory lessons in diffraction. We would say "diffraction gratings" in the same place.

Still - that is a guess: I could be wrong :)
 
This thread was originally in the "Atomic, Solid State, etc." forum, so my first thought was Bragg diffraction of X-rays from a crystal. But that confused me, because with Bragg diffraction you usually do analyze it with the light coming in at an angle!

Another mentor moved it here later.
 
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