Dipole Moment of Water: Understand 105 Degrees & Impingement

AI Thread Summary
The dipole moment of water is characterized by a bond angle of 105 degrees and a dipole moment of 1.85 debye. This angle is crucial as it influences how water molecules align in an external electric field, acting like a compass. The dipole moment can vary with temperature due to changes in vibrational states. Understanding the relationship between the bond angle and dipole moment is essential for comprehending water's behavior under microwave and time-varying electric fields. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these factors in the molecular dynamics of water.
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I understand a little about dipole moment. Its like a compass which aligns itself when an external field is applied.
But a little fuzzy when it comes to dipole moment of water. why is it 105 degrees. How does this come into play when they are impinged with microwaves or time varying E field.
 
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likephysics said:
But a little fuzzy when it comes to dipole moment of water. why is it 105 degrees. How does this come into play when they are impinged with microwaves or time varying E field.

The bond angle of water is 105 degrees. The dipole moment is 1.85 debye, so I'm not sure what you're asking.

Depending on the temperature and hence, the vibrational state of water, its dipole moment will change somewhat.
 
How does the bond angle affect the dipole moment. How does it align compared to a regular dipole.
 
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