Dipoles angular velocity when aligned with electric field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity of an electric dipole consisting of 2.0 g spheres charged to 5.0 nC, aligned with a uniform electric field of 1400 V/m. The force acting on the dipole is calculated using F=qE, resulting in a force of 7 μN. The angular velocity is derived from the equation F=mω²r, yielding an initial estimate of 0.121 rev/s. However, the discussion highlights the need to consider torque variations based on the dipole's angle relative to the electric field and suggests using energy conservation principles for a more accurate calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipoles and their properties
  • Familiarity with torque and angular motion equations
  • Knowledge of electric fields and forces (F=qE)
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
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  • Explore the concept of torque in electric dipoles and its dependence on angle
  • Learn about energy conservation methods in rotational dynamics
  • Study the relationship between electric field strength and potential energy
  • Investigate the effects of frictionless pivots on angular motion
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of electric dipoles in electric fields, particularly in the context of angular motion and energy conservation.

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Homework Statement



An electric dipole consists of 2.0 g spheres charged to 5.0 nC (positive and negative) at the ends of a 12 cm long massless rod. The dipole rotates on a frictionless pivot at its center. The dipole is held perpendicular to a uniform electric field with field strength 1400V, then released. What is the dipole’s angular velocity at the instant it is aligned with the electric field?

Homework Equations



F=mω^2r
F=qE

The Attempt at a Solution



F=qE
F=(5*10^-9)(1400)
F=7*10^-6N

7*10^-6=mω^2r
ω=√(7*10^-6/(.004*.12))
ω=.121rev/s?

I'm just unsure if I did this correctly, I thought it seemed to easy that way.
 
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The force that you calculated is only perpendicular to the rod when the rod is horizontal. Only a portion of that force will result in torque on the rod when it is at some other angle. That is to say, the torque is going to vary with the rod's angle with respect to the field. You could integrate the torque*dθ to find the work done, or,...

You might consider an energy conservation approach. What's the difference in potential energy between the rod horizontal and the rod vertical, given that the field strength is 1400 V/m?
 

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