Solving Dirac Delta Potential: Reflection & Transmission Coefficients

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving the Dirac delta potential problem, specifically calculating the reflection (R) and transmission (T) coefficients for a particle in the potential V(x) = λδ(x). The wave function inside the potential is expressed as a combination of exponential terms, while outside it takes the form of traveling waves. The hint provided emphasizes integrating the Schrödinger equation over a small interval around the delta function to derive relationships between the wave function coefficients. By applying the continuity condition at x = 0 and taking the limit as the interval approaches zero, the delta function's role in the potential is clarified. Understanding these steps is crucial for deriving the reflection and transmission coefficients accurately.
kcirick
Messages
54
Reaction score
0
Question:
Consider the motion of a particle of mass m in a 1D potential V(x) = \lambda \delta (x). For \lambda > 0 (repulsive potential), obtain the reflection R and transmission T coefficients.

[Hint] Integrate the Schordinger equation from -\eta to \eta i.e.
\Psi^{'}(x=\epsilon )-\Psi^{'}(x=-\epsilon )=\frac{2m}{\hbar^{2}}\lambda\int^{\epsilon}_{-\epsilon}\delta (x)\Psi (x)dx = \frac{2m}{\hbar^{2}}\lambda\Psi (x > 0)

What I have so far:
Inside the barrier, the wave function is:

\psi (x)= Ae^{\kappa x}+Be^{-\kappa x}

where:

\kappa = \sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar^{2}}\left(V-E\right)}

Outside we have wave function in the form of:

\psi (x) = Ce^{ikx}+De^{-ikx} x < 0
\psi (x) = Ee^{ikx} x > a

and R = \frac{|D|^2}{|C|^2} and T = \frac{|E|^2}{|C|^2}.

I have in my notes how to get the ratio \frac{D}{C} and \frac{E}{C}, but how does the hint that was given to me used for? where does the delta function come in play?

I don't really get the hint itself either. How does integrating Schrodinger Equation give me that relation in the hint? I am very lost...:confused:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Inside the barrier

There is no "inside the barrier," since a delta function is a width-zero barrier.

1) Write down Schrodinger's equation.

2) Integrate it term-by-term over the interval (-\epsilon, \epsilon).

3) Take the limit as \epsilon \rightarrow 0.

Outside we have wave function in the form of:

\psi (x) = Ce^{ikx}+De^{-ikx} x < 0
\psi (x) = Ee^{ikx} x > 0

Assume \psi is continuous at x = 0. This gives you a relationship between the three coefficients.
 
Thread 'Help with Time-Independent Perturbation Theory "Good" States Proof'
(Disclaimer: this is not a HW question. I am self-studying, and this felt like the type of question I've seen in this forum. If there is somewhere better for me to share this doubt, please let me know and I'll transfer it right away.) I am currently reviewing Chapter 7 of Introduction to QM by Griffiths. I have been stuck for an hour or so trying to understand the last paragraph of this proof (pls check the attached file). It claims that we can express Ψ_{γ}(0) as a linear combination of...
Back
Top