Direction of a particle in a uniform magnetic field.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a problem involving a beam of particles moving through a uniform magnetic field directed along the +x axis. The objective is to demonstrate that the x component of the displacement of a particle can be expressed as 2 * Pi * (m / qB) * vcos(theta), where theta is the angle between the particle's velocity and the magnetic field. The period of circular motion is given by T = 2 * Pi * m / q * B, which is crucial for understanding the relationship between displacement and velocity. Participants express confusion about the question and seek clarification on how to proceed with the solution. Ultimately, the focus is on proving that the particle's velocity remains aligned with its initial direction upon entering the magnetic field.
nvictor
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Homework Statement



a beam of particles with velocity v^vector enters a region that has a uniform magnetic field B^vector in the +x direction.

show that when the x component of the displacement of one of the particles is 2 * Pi * (m / qB) * vcos(theta), where theta is the angle between v^vector and B^vector, the velocity of the particle is in the same direction as it was when the particle entered the field

Homework Equations



the period of circular motion is T = 2 * Pi * m / q * B

The Attempt at a Solution



if I divide v = d * t = x * t

if I choose t to be T then I find v = v cos(theta).

then thing is, I don't really undertstand the question, and I want to know how to proceed from there.
 
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Hi nvictor! :smile:

(have a theta: θ and a pi: π and use bold for vectors :wink:)
nvictor said:
show that when the x component of the displacement of one of the particles is 2 * Pi * (m / qB) * vcos(theta), where theta is the angle between v^vector and B^vector, the velocity of the particle is in the same direction as it was when the particle entered the field

The displacement in the x-direction is (vcosθ)t (because speed in that direction is constant), so the question is asking you to prove that the period is 2πm/qB :smile:
 
thanks a lot for the reply.
 
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