Discover the Influence of Horizontal Centripetal Force on Spinning Motion

In summary, the motion of a weight being spun at the end of a string becomes more horizontal as the speed increases due to the increasing centripetal force. However, the motion can never become truly horizontal because the force of gravity will always cause a net force downwards, preventing the string from being completely horizontal.
  • #1
LuisSLHS2013
1
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Imagine you are spinning a weight at the end of a string horizontally. As one increases the speed with which the weight is being spinned, the motion becomes more and more horizontal. I understand this occurs because the centripetal force (tension of the string) is increasing but at the same time the mg of the weight remains constant, thus the "sag" of the string disappears. My question ,though, is, Why does the motion never become truly horizontal?
 
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  • #2
LuisSLHS2013 said:
Why does the motion never become truly horizontal?

The motion is horizontal, the weight will stay at the same height, but the string can't be horizontal because the force of the string would be horizontal, and you'd still have the force of gravity downwards, so you get a net force downwards, so the acceleration of the weight would have a downwards component as well, so it would move downwards, and then the string would no longer be horizontal
 

What is horizontal centripetal force?

Horizontal centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of a circular path, keeping an object moving in a horizontal direction. It is necessary for an object to maintain a constant speed and direction while moving along a curved path.

How is horizontal centripetal force calculated?

The formula for calculating horizontal centripetal force is F = m * v^2 / r, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path.

What factors affect horizontal centripetal force?

The magnitude of horizontal centripetal force is affected by the mass of the object, the speed at which it is moving, and the radius of the circular path. A greater mass or speed will result in a larger force, while a larger radius will result in a smaller force.

What happens if there is no horizontal centripetal force?

Without horizontal centripetal force, an object will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed. This is because an object's natural tendency is to move in a straight line, and without a force acting towards the center of the circular path, it will not change its direction.

How is horizontal centripetal force related to other types of forces?

Horizontal centripetal force is a specific type of centripetal force, which is any force that acts towards the center of a circular path. Other types of forces, such as gravity or friction, may also contribute to the overall centripetal force acting on an object.

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