Discrete LTI filter impulse response

In summary, to calculate the time taken for the output to fall below 1% of its initial value for a discrete-time LTI system with unit impulse response function h[n], one can determine n by solving the inequality h[n] < 0.01 · h[0] or using the formula n < \log_\alpha \left( \frac{0.01\alpha(1-\alpha-\alpha^2)}{1-\alpha^2} \right), where \alpha is the parameter in the function. This can be done algebraically instead of using a simulation.
  • #1
optrix
33
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If I have the unit impulse response function for a discrete-time LTI system (Unit sequence response?), h[n], how can I calculate the time taken for the output to fall below 1% of its initial value, after a unit impulse is applied to the input?

In particular, I have:

[tex]h[n]=(\alpha ^{-1}-\alpha )u[n-1]-\alpha \delta [n-1][/tex]
 
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  • #2
optrix said:
If I have the unit impulse response function for a discrete-time LTI system (Unit sequence response?), h[n], how can I calculate the time taken for the output to fall below 1% of its initial value, after a unit impulse is applied to the input?

In particular, I have:

[tex]h[n]=(\alpha ^{-1}-\alpha )u[n-1]-\alpha \delta [n-1][/tex]

Can you just run a simulation? I've used Excel for that before.
 
  • #3
berkeman said:
Can you just run a simulation? I've used Excel for that before.

I could do, but I would like to know the method for determining it algebraically.
 
  • #4
That h[n] doesn't seem to decay, so it will never fall bellow 1% of its initial value.

But, for others h[n] which do decay, I will solve for n this simple inequality:

h[n] < 0.01 · h[0]
 
  • #5
falbani said:
That h[n] doesn't seem to decay, so it will never fall bellow 1% of its initial value.

But, for others h[n] which do decay, I will solve for n this simple inequality:

h[n] < 0.01 · h[0]

Thank you, it was meant to be:

[tex]h[n]=(1-\alpha ^2)\alpha ^{n-1}u[n-1]-\alpha \delta [n-1][/tex]

In which case it will converge for [tex]\alpha<1[/tex]

I managed to get the inequality:

[tex]n < \frac{ln\left( \frac{0.01\alpha(1-\alpha-\alpha^2)}{1-\alpha^2} \right)}{ln\alpha} [/tex]

Is this right?

Edit this could also be written as:

[tex]n < \log_\alpha \left( \frac{0.01\alpha(1-\alpha-\alpha^2)}{1-\alpha^2} \right)[/tex]
 

FAQ: Discrete LTI filter impulse response

1. What is a Discrete LTI filter impulse response?

A Discrete LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) filter impulse response is the output of a discrete-time LTI filter when the input is an impulse signal. It represents the relationship between the input and output of the filter and is typically represented by a sequence of numbers.

2. How is the impulse response of a Discrete LTI filter calculated?

The impulse response of a Discrete LTI filter can be calculated by taking the inverse Fourier transform of the frequency response of the filter. This can also be done by using the filter coefficients and recursively applying the filter equation to an input impulse signal.

3. Why is the impulse response of a Discrete LTI filter important?

The impulse response of a Discrete LTI filter is important because it provides a complete description of the filter's behavior. It allows us to analyze the filter's frequency response, stability, and other properties. It also serves as a basis for designing and implementing the filter in different applications.

4. Can the impulse response of a Discrete LTI filter change over time?

No, the impulse response of a Discrete LTI filter is time-invariant, meaning it does not change with time. This property is a fundamental characteristic of LTI systems and allows us to analyze and design filters using mathematical tools such as Fourier transforms and convolution.

5. How can the impulse response of a Discrete LTI filter be used in signal processing?

The impulse response of a Discrete LTI filter can be used in various signal processing applications such as filtering, signal reconstruction, and system identification. It allows us to manipulate and analyze signals in both time and frequency domains, making it a powerful tool in signal processing.

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