Discrete Probability - error with question?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a dice game involving a statistician and a gambler, where the outcomes depend on the results of two dice rolls. The key point of contention is the determination of the probability for the statistician's earnings, specifically regarding the scenario where neither winning nor losing conditions are met. Participants highlight that the question lacks clarity on what happens when neither condition is satisfied, which is crucial for calculating the probabilities of different outcomes. The probabilities of rolling a total of 12 and rolling a '1' on either die are noted, but the absence of a defined outcome for other rolls leads to confusion. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the need for complete information to accurately assess the game's probabilities.
cyt91
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Homework Statement


On a long train journey, a statistician is invited by a gambler to play a dice game. The game uses 2 unbiased ordinary dice which the statistician is to throw. If the total score is 12, the statistician is paid 3 dollars by the gambler. However,if both or either dice show a '1', the statistician pays the gambler 2 dollars.

Let X= amount paid to the statistician by the gambler after the dice are thrown once.

Determine the probability that X=6,X=3 and X=-2.


I have one question...how do we determine the probability that X=6 since the question states that the statistician is paid 3 dollars by the gambler if the total score is 12 and X is the amount paid to the statistician after the dice are thrown once?

There's an error with the question isn't it? I need a second opinion on this. Thank you.
 
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Doesn't look like there's an error to me :D
 
How do you find the probability of X=6?
And the question states that X is the amount paid to the statistician in after the dice are thrown...once?
 
cyt91 said:

Homework Statement


On a long train journey, a statistician is invited by a gambler to play a dice game. The game uses 2 unbiased ordinary dice which the statistician is to throw. If the total score is 12, the statistician is paid 3 dollars by the gambler. However,if both or either dice show a '1', the statistician pays the gambler 2 dollars.
You are leaving out important information: What happens if the roll is, say 3, 3 so that neither condition is met? The probability that "both or either dice show a '1'" is 11/36 and the probability that "the total score is 12" is 1/36 so that there is a probability of 2/3 that neither condition is met.

Let X= amount paid to the statistician by the gambler after the dice are thrown once.

Determine the probability that X=6,X=3 and X=-2.


I have one question...how do we determine the probability that X=6 since the question states that the statistician is paid 3 dollars by the gambler if the total score is 12 and X is the amount paid to the statistician after the dice are thrown once?

There's an error with the question isn't it? I need a second opinion on this. Thank you.
Yes, you need to know what happens if neither condition is met. Surely the statistician isn't dumb enough to agree to pay the gambler $6 if neither condition is met!
 
HallsofIvy said:
You are leaving out important information: What happens if the roll is, say 3, 3 so that neither condition is met? The probability that "both or either dice show a '1'" is 11/36 and the probability that "the total score is 12" is 1/36 so that there is a probability of 2/3 that neither condition is met.


Yes, you need to know what happens if neither condition is met. Surely the statistician isn't dumb enough to agree to pay the gambler $6 if neither condition is met!

Ok. So there is an error with the question. Thanks a lot for your opinion.
 
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