Disjoint intervals for Riemann Integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of disjoint intervals in the context of the Riemann integral as presented in Rudin's "Real and Complex Analysis." It highlights the traditional method of partitioning intervals [xi, xi+1] which does not yield disjoint collections. The participants explore the possibility of allowing tags from both open and closed intervals to create disjoint collections that still cover [a,b]. The necessity of closed intervals is emphasized for arguments involving compactness and almost everywhere continuity, which are crucial for demonstrating Riemann integrability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemann integrals and their properties
  • Familiarity with Rudin's "Real and Complex Analysis"
  • Knowledge of compactness in topology
  • Concept of almost everywhere continuity in real analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the construction of Riemann sums using disjoint intervals
  • Explore the implications of compactness on Riemann integrability
  • Research the relationship between almost everywhere continuity and Riemann integrability
  • Examine the differences between Darboux sums and Riemann sums
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and researchers interested in real analysis, particularly those studying Riemann integrals and their properties.

sammycaps
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So the beginning of Rudin's Real and Complex Analysis states that the Riemann integral on an interval [a,b] can be approximated by sums of the form \Sigma\stackrel{i=1}{n}f(ti)m(Ei) where the Ei are disjoint intervals whose union is the whole interval.

At least when I learned it, the Riemann integral was partitioned and tags were taken from with the interval [xi, xi+1] which does not form a disjoint collection of intervals.

Can you allow tags to come only from the open interval (xi, xi+1) for some i and from the closed intervals for others, so that we do in fact get a disjoint collection whose union is [a,b]. (this obviously can't work generally for Darboux sums are the inf and sup might not be contained in the image of the interval).
 
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When you use closed intervals, the overlap consists of a finite number of points (zero length intervals) so it doesn't matter. The ti can be anywhere in the interval. Remember the whole point is making the intervals smaller and smaller.
 
I think you actually need closed intervals in some arguments because compactness and (a.e) continuity guarantee the existence of max and min. I have seen this used to show that a.e continuity implies Riemann integrability.
 

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