Displacement of a Rolling Ball with Initial Velocity and Constant Acceleration

AI Thread Summary
A ball with an initial velocity of 40 m/s west accelerates at 5.0 m/s² north for 6.0 seconds, leading to a displacement of 260 m at an angle of 21° north of west. The displacement north is calculated as 30 m, while the final velocity is determined to be 50 m/s. To solve the problem correctly, it is essential to use vector addition for both x and y components separately. The motion formula V² = V₁² + 2ad is applied incorrectly, resulting in a misunderstanding of the total displacement. Proper vector analysis is crucial for finding the accurate direction and magnitude of the displacement.
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Homework Statement


A ball rolling with an initial velocity of 40m/s[W] undergoes an acceleration of 5.0m/s2[N] for a period of 6.0 seconds. What is the displacement of the ball in the 6.0 seconds?

The Attempt at a Solution



Apparently the answer is 260m[W21°N]

Please help!
 
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PF rule. No attempt means no help.
 
Do you not know any formulas relating constant acceleration to speed and distance?
 
Well I know the displacement north is 30m, because i was given an acceleration and a time. From that I found the final velocity of 50m/s from the triangle these two velocities created. Using the motion formula V22 = V12 + 2ad , i found the displacement to be 90, not 260... And I have no idea how to use vectors in this case to find a direction
 
physics. said:
Well I know the displacement north is 30m, because i was given an acceleration and a time. From that I found the final velocity of 50m/s from the triangle these two velocities created. Using the motion formula V22 = V12 + 2ad , i found the displacement to be 90, not 260... And I have no idea how to use vectors in this case to find a direction

You have to use vectors in this case. Or just find the x-direction motion separately and y-direction displacement separately. Then add those two Vectorially by forming triangle as you did to final velocity. Hope you find this helpful.
 
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