Dividing by a parameter that is zero

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Hi,

I'm studying calculus of variations, this is a bit of a recap of regular calculus.

You got a function, but you plug a vector that is parameterized so your function becomes parameterized, then you take the derivative in 3.5, and then they say: put the parameter to zero in 3.6, but then you divide by zero, I don't get it.

Textbook page showing the parameterised function f(r, ε) = f(x0 + εΔx, y0 + εΔy), the derivative df/dε = (∂f/∂x)Δx + (∂f/∂y)Δy as Equation (3.5), and Equation (3.6) with ε set to 0: (∂f/∂x)Δx + (∂f/∂y)Δy = 0, with handwritten red annotations reading a question mark and 'dividing by zero?'


Cheers
 
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Where are you dividing by [itex]\varepsilon[/itex] then?

You are just using the condition that
$$f'(\vec r, 0) = \left. \frac{df}{d\epsilon} \right|_{\epsilon = 0}$$
i.e. ##\varepsilon = 0## is a stationary point to set the left hand side to zero.
 
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It doesn't set dε to 0, it sets ##\frac{df}{dε}## to 0. The rate of change of f is 0 at ε = 0 because f is stationary at that point.
 
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Are you under the impression that [itex]\frac{df}{de}[/itex] involves dividing by e? It does not.
[tex]\frac{df}{de}= \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{f(e+h)- f(e)}{h}[/tex]
 
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My god.What a mistake.

It's been a while since I've encountered calculus.
I better review the basics thoroughly than tackling some more advanced stuff.

Excuses!