Division, Primes, Divisors & Powers: Solve Them All!

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1) Find the remainder of the division of 15! with 17

2) If (n^2)+2 prime show that 3 divides n

3)If p the smallest divisor for n show that there exist integers a and b such that an+b(p-1)=1

4) For every n>1 show that n does not divide (2^n)-1

Any help?
 
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You really have to show some kind of effort (even if it's unsuccessful) before people can help. And break different questions up into different threads. But I'll give you a free hint for the first one. The integers mod 17 are a group under multiplication. Or just use Wilson's theorem. So what is 16! mod 17?
 
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Thanks

16!=-1(mod17)
16!=15!.16=-1(mod17)

16=-1(mod17)

15!=1mod17

I don't know how to start the other problems. Any tips?
 
TRY one. Make an attempt. Do anything.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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