A Do Friedmann-Lemaitre Equations Determine the Shape and Fate of the Universe?

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The Friedmann-Lemaitre equations indicate three possible curvature values for the universe: K = -1 for an open universe, K = 0 for a flat universe, and K = +1 for a closed universe. If the current density is less than the critical density for a flat universe (K = 0), it suggests the universe will expand at an accelerating rate, implying it is open. Conversely, if the density exceeds the critical density for an open universe, it raises the possibility of a maximum expansion followed by collapse, suggesting a flat or closed universe. There is some confusion regarding the implications of positive curvature, with some participants questioning their understanding of the signs. The discussion also touches on whether using K = 0 could lead to being labeled as "flat earthers."
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The solutions to the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have curvature values of K = -1 (open universe), 0 (flat universe), +1 (closed universe).

The corresponding critical density values at the current time are: ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0) and ρc(k = +1)

If (k = 0) and the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), does this mean that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact open, rather than flat?

Conversely, if (k = -1) and the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1), does this mean that the universe will reach a maximum and then collapse. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact flat or closed, rather than open?
 
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Mikeal said:
The solutions to the Friedmann-Lemaitre equations have curvature values of K = -1 (open universe), 0 (flat universe), +1 (closed universe).

The corresponding critical density values at the current time are: ρc(k = -1), ρc(k = 0) and ρc(k = +1)

If (k = 0) and the current density is less than ρc(k = 0), does this mean that the universe will expand at an ever-increasing rate. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact open, rather than flat?

Conversely, if (k = -1) and the current density is greater than ρc(k = -1), does this mean that the universe will reach a maximum and then collapse. If so, does it mean the universe is in-fact flat or closed, rather than open?

I thought it was the other way, positive k collapses. I get signs mixed up.

Can we be called "flat earthers" if we use k = 0?
 
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