Do Logarithms play any major part in being able to do calculus?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the relationship between logarithms and calculus, exploring whether logarithms play a significant role in understanding calculus concepts. Participants examine definitions of logarithms, the number 'e', and their connections to calculus principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the definitions of ln() and 'e' are fundamentally based on calculus.
  • Others argue that the definition of ln(a) involves the integral of 1/x, with some clarifying that this integral is from 1 to 'a', not from 0.
  • A participant notes that many definitions of logarithms incorporate concepts of limits, which are rooted in calculus.
  • There is a discussion about the origin of the number 'e', with references to its approximation through the expression (1+1/n)^n as n approaches infinity.
  • Some participants clarify that 'e' is an irrational and transcendental number, which cannot be expressed as a simple fraction or finite equation.
  • There is a debate over the precise definition of 'e', with some emphasizing that it is defined as the limit of (1 + 1/n)^n as n approaches infinity, rather than being defined for infinite 'n'.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the foundational role of logarithms in calculus, with no consensus reached on the extent of their significance. The discussion includes competing definitions and interpretations of 'e' and logarithmic functions.

Contextual Notes

Some definitions and concepts discussed depend on specific interpretations of limits and continuity, which may not be universally accepted. The discussion also highlights the nuances in defining mathematical constants and functions.

thharrimw
Messages
114
Reaction score
0
do Logarithms play any major part in being able to do calculus?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
More the other way around - the definition of ln() and 'e' are based on calculus.
 
mgb_phys said:
More the other way around - the definition of ln() and 'e' are based on calculus.

but how are they based on calculus?
 
The definition of ln(a) is the integral of 1/x from 0 to 'a'
 
mgb_phys said:
The definition of ln(a) is the integral of 1/x from 0 to 'a'

From 1 to a, not 0.
 
do'h sorry
 
mgb_phys said:
The definition of ln(a) is the integral of 1/x from 0 to 'a'

Your definition not everyones. It would be fair to say that many standard definitions use some concept of limit (i.e. use calculus) and many that do not use inequalities that are very limit like. Also we would like log to be continous, a calculus (or topology) concept.
 
ok so one of my teachers told me that the number e came from (1+1/n)^n as n Approaches infinity but now do you get 2.71828182846... from (1+1/n)^n
 
Try it! Just put in the first few terms.
To answer your original question, 'e' comes up in a few standard calculus solutuions.
And obviously knowing the rules about multiplying and adding exponents comes into a lot of calculus.
 
  • #10
mgb_phys said:
Try it! Just put in the first few terms.
To answer your original question, 'e' comes up in a few standard calculus solutuions.
And obviously knowing the rules about multiplying and adding exponents comes into a lot of calculus.
is e a ratio?
 
  • #11
No, it's an irrational number, that means that it can't be written as a/b.
Actually it's also a trancendental number - meaning it can't be written as any equation with a finite number of terms, just like pi.
 
Last edited:
  • #12
ok so the number e [tex]\approx[/tex] (1+1/n)^n
 
  • #13
I suppose a mathematician would say that e was exactly (1+/1n)^n for infiinite 'n'
 
  • #14
thharrimw said:
ok so the number e [tex]\approx[/tex] (1+1/n)^n
Not until you tell us what n is! Yes, for very large n, e is approximately that.

mgb_phys said:
I suppose a mathematician would say that e was exactly (1+/1n)^n for infiinite 'n'
Not unless he/she were speaking very loosely. 'n' is never infinite. What is strictly true is that [itex]e= \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}(1+ 1/n)^n[/itex].
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K