Do planets wave in their orbits?

AI Thread Summary
Planets do exhibit a wave-like motion in their orbits due to the gravitational influences of other celestial bodies, particularly Jupiter and Saturn. This movement can be visualized as oscillations above an arbitrary plane, resembling a sine curve with one oscillation per orbit. The Sun itself also does not move in a straight line, as it revolves around the solar system's center of mass, which is slightly offset from its center. The inclinations of the planets contribute to this complex orbital behavior. Overall, planetary orbits are not perfectly smooth but instead display these subtle wave-like characteristics.
Kev2013
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Do planets "wave" in their orbits?

Hi,

I was wondering if a planet moves up and down as they orbit the Sun due to the differing inclinations of the other planets? In other words do the planets move in a wave like motion in their orbits or is it smooth?

Thanks in advance.
 
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If you consider their height above some (arbitrary!) plane, it roughly follows a sine curve, with one oscillation per orbit.
 
Kev2013 said:
Hi,

I was wondering if a planet moves up and down as they orbit the Sun due to the differing inclinations of the other planets? In other words do the planets move in a wave like motion in their orbits or is it smooth?

Thanks in advance.

Even the Sun doesn't move in a straight line. Everything revolves around the center of mass, which is slightly outside of the Sun. The main influence other than the Sun is Jupiter, then Saturn.
 
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