Do These Functions Qualify as Group Homomorphisms?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining whether specific functions defined on complex numbers qualify as homomorphisms. The functions in question involve mappings from the group of complex numbers under addition and the group of non-zero complex numbers under multiplication. Participants are tasked with identifying the kernel, image, and quotient group related to these functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the properties of the functions φ1, φ2, φ3, and φ4, with some attempting to demonstrate that φ1 and φ4 are not homomorphisms. There is a focus on verifying the homomorphic nature of φ2 and φ3, with discussions on their respective kernels and images. Questions arise regarding the completeness of the kernel descriptions and the validity of the images claimed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the kernels and images of the functions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need for clearer definitions of the kernels, particularly for φ2, and the exploration of whether φ2 is onto. There is a recognition of the need for further clarification on the conditions that define the kernels.

Contextual Notes

Participants note uncertainties regarding the completeness of their descriptions and the implications of their findings on the homomorphic nature of the functions. The original poster's request for clarification on specific questions indicates a need for deeper exploration of the definitions and properties involved.

umzung
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Homework Statement


Are these functions homomorphisms, determine the kernel and image, and identify the quotient group up to isomorphism?
C^∗ is the group of non-zero complex numbers under multiplication, and C is the group of all complex numbers under addition.

Homework Equations


φ1 : C−→C
z −→ (Re(z))^2;
φ2 : C−→C
z −→ z^macron (conjugate of z) + iz;
φ3 : C^∗ −→ C^∗
z −→ (z^macron (conjugate of z))^2;
φ4 : C∗ −→ C∗
z −→ i/z

The Attempt at a Solution


I found elements in each of φ1 and φ4 to show they are not homomorphisms.
In φ2, I find that φ(z1 + z2) = (z1^macron + iz1) + (z2^macron + iz2) = φ(z1) + φ(z2), hence a homomorphism.
Identity element under addition is zero, hence Ker(φ) is z^macron + iz = 0, so z^macron = -iz. Not sure if this is correct. So φ is onto and the image is C, and not sure of quotient group?
In φ3, I find that φ(z1z2) = φ(z1)φ(z2), hence a homomorphism.
Identity element under multiplication is 1, Ker(φ) is Z^macron = 1. So φ is onto and the image is C^∗ , and not sure of quotient group?
 
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umzung said:

Homework Statement


Are these functions homomorphisms, determine the kernel and image, and identify the quotient group up to isomorphism?
C^∗ is the group of non-zero complex numbers under multiplication, and C is the group of all complex numbers under addition.

Homework Equations


φ1 : C−→C
z −→ (Re(z))^2;
φ2 : C−→C
z −→ z^macron (conjugate of z) + iz;
φ3 : C^∗ −→ C^∗
z −→ (z^macron (conjugate of z))^2;
φ4 : C∗ −→ C∗
z −→ i/z

The Attempt at a Solution


I found elements in each of φ1 and φ4 to show they are not homomorphisms.
In φ2, I find that φ(z1 + z2) = (z1^macron + iz1) + (z2^macron + iz2) = φ(z1) + φ(z2), hence a homomorphism.
Identity element under addition is zero, hence Ker(φ) is z^macron + iz = 0, so z^macron = -iz. Not sure if this is correct. So φ is onto and the image is C, and not sure of quotient group?
In φ3, I find that φ(z1z2) = φ(z1)φ(z2), hence a homomorphism.
Identity element under multiplication is 1, Ker(φ) is Z^macron = 1. So φ is onto and the image is C^∗ , and not sure of quotient group?

You aren't being very clear about exactly what your specific questions are. But I'd start with the second one, which looks like it supposed to be ##\phi_2(z)=z^*+iz## (where the '*' is complex conjugate). Try and come up with a more concrete description of the kernel, say in terms of conditions on ##x## and ##y##, where ##x+iy=z##. ##\phi_2## is certainly NOT onto.
 
Ker(ϕ2) = {z is in C: ϕ(z) = 0}
= {z is in C: z* (complex conjugate) + iz = 0}
= {z is in C: z* = -iz.
Im(ϕ2) = the set of complex numbers.

Not sure if that makes sense.

Ker(ϕ3) = {z is in C*: ϕ(z) = 1}
= {z is in C*: (z* (complex conjugate))^2 = 1}
= {z is in C*: z* = 1}
Im(ϕ3) = the set of all non-zero complex numbers.

Any closer?
 
umzung said:
Ker(ϕ2) = {z is in C: ϕ(z) = 0}
= {z is in C: z* (complex conjugate) + iz = 0}
= {z is in C: z* = -iz.
Im(ϕ2) = the set of complex numbers.

Not sure if that makes sense.

Ker(ϕ3) = {z is in C*: ϕ(z) = 1}
= {z is in C*: (z* (complex conjugate))^2 = 1}
= {z is in C*: z* = 1}
Im(ϕ3) = the set of all non-zero complex numbers.

Any closer?

You are just writing ##z^*= -iz## and then jumping to the conclusion that the image of ##\phi_2## is all complex numbers. It's not. Just try and give me a solution to the equation ##\phi_2(z)=1##. Work it out. Then give me a better description of the kernel.
 

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