Does a Thicker Pipe Increase Pressure?

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SUMMARY

A thicker pipe has a higher pressure than a thinner pipe with the same mass flow rate due to its larger inner diameter, which reduces resistance to flow. According to Bernoulli's principle, as fluid flows from a thick pipe to a thin pipe, the velocity increases, resulting in a pressure drop in the thinner section. The pressure difference arises because the thicker pipe can maintain a higher pressure before bursting and experiences a lower pressure drop per length compared to the thinner pipe. Understanding these principles is crucial for fluid dynamics applications.

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  • Bernoulli's principle
  • Fluid dynamics fundamentals
  • Pipe flow characteristics
  • Pressure and flow rate relationships
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Engineers, fluid mechanics students, and anyone involved in designing piping systems or optimizing fluid flow in industrial applications will benefit from this discussion.

eddiej90
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Can someone explain to me why a thicker pipe would have a higher pressure than that of a thinner pipe with the same mass flow rate?

Surely the thinner pipe would have a higher pressure?
 
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What do you mean by a "thicker pipe"? If pipe "B" has the same outer radius as pipe "A", but thicker, then it will have smaller inner radius and, by Bernoulli's principle (voko's link), have greater pressure. Of course, if a thicker pipe will withstand a greater pressure before bursting.
 
Sorry, my bad terminology letting me down there. One pipe has a larger inner diameter than the other.

Thanks
 
There is no fixed relation between pressure and flow. If you combine both and let the same stuff flow through both pipes, you can see a pressure difference.

Think of it like this, with a flow thick pipe -> thin pipe: The material has to increase its velocity at the boundary (as you have the same flow in both pipes). This requires an overpressure in the thick pipe. In the reversed flow direction, the material does slow down, this corresponds to a higher pressure in the thick pipe, too.What you probably mean is the pressure drop per length in the pipes: This is lower in the thicker pipe, as the resistance to flow is lower there.
 

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