R is a programming language designed for statistics and graphing, offering a strong emphasis on statistical analysis compared to MATLAB, which focuses more on matrix operations. Users find R excels in graphics capabilities and is advantageous due to its free availability and extensive libraries for statistical functions. Although the user interface may not be as polished as MATLAB's, it is still adequate for most tasks. R does present a learning curve, particularly for those accustomed to traditional statistics software like SAS and SPSS, but the investment in learning it is often justified by its growing relevance in the scientific community and the implementation of new techniques. Resources such as R Newsletters can provide insights into its applications and capabilities.