Does electricity have momentum?

In summary, the conversation discusses the differences between water flow and electricity flow in a pump system, as well as the concept of charges having momentum in circuits. The expert summarizer explains that while water flow may vary in a bent pipe, electricity flow remains constant as long as there is no resistance. The comparison between water and electricity is deemed problematic due to the differences in their properties.
  • #1
BenChicago
2
0
w = x = y = z ,

If this were a pump system with water, I think the pressure and flow would be much higher at reading #2, because water has momentum? What about electricity, would the current be higher at #2?
 

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  • #2
If you create a circuit, and then bend the wires around in arbitrary ways, you will not change anything about the voltages and currents.

Charges have momentum, and of course charges have to move for electricity to flow, but it isn't as simple as the case of water (part of the reason the analogy is bad). If current flows from one end of a wire to the other, there is no electron that traveled that whole distance. Energy is flowing in response to potential differences, and (assuming the wire has no resistance) it doesn't matter what the wire does between points A and B, just the potential at the two points. That's why you can draw schematic circuit diagrams without worrying about the actual layout of items in space.
 
  • #3
BenChicago said:
w = x = y = z ,

If this were a pump system with water, I think the pressure and flow would be much higher at reading #2, because water has momentum? What about electricity, would the current be higher at #2?

How could the water flow be different at different parts of the uniform-diameter pipe? Water is basically incompressible, so the flow rate has to be uniform in that uniform pipe.
 
  • #4
berkeman said:
How could the water flow be different at different parts of the uniform-diameter pipe? Water is basically incompressible, so the flow rate has to be uniform in that uniform pipe.

I think he's thinking if you bend the pipe, water will have laminar or turbulent flow and all that?
 
  • #5
Yes, moving charges do have momentum. But it is inconsequential in most circuits.
 

1. Does electricity have momentum?

Yes, electricity does have momentum. Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity, and electricity is made up of moving electrons which have both mass and velocity.

2. How does electricity have momentum if it has no mass?

While electricity itself has no mass, the particles that carry electricity (electrons) do have mass. Therefore, the overall momentum of electricity is determined by the movement and velocity of these particles.

3. Does the momentum of electricity change depending on the conductor it is passing through?

Yes, the momentum of electricity can change depending on the conductor it is passing through. Conductors with higher resistance will slow down the movement of electrons and therefore decrease the overall momentum of electricity.

4. Is the momentum of electricity affected by the strength of the electrical current?

Yes, the momentum of electricity is affected by the strength of the electrical current. The stronger the current, the more energy is being carried by the electrons and therefore the higher the momentum of electricity.

5. Can electricity transfer its momentum to other objects?

Yes, electricity can transfer its momentum to other objects. This is known as electrical force and is the basis for how electricity can power machines and devices.

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