Does light have a pressure wave

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    Light Pressure Wave
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of light and whether it can be considered to have a pressure wave, particularly in relation to its behavior and properties in different contexts. Participants explore concepts from physics, including wave-particle duality and the implications of quantum mechanics, while addressing the analogy of light "smelling" its way to detection.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that light might have a pressure wave through the electrical field, questioning if this is how light "smells" its way to detection.
  • Another participant firmly disagrees with the notion that light "smells" its way to detection, asserting that it does not.
  • A different viewpoint posits that while light does not move as a physical wave, it can be described by a mathematical probability distribution that resembles wave-like behavior, without being a true pressure wave.
  • Some participants clarify that photons cannot be emitted or detected in a straightforward manner, emphasizing the uncertainty in their behavior until they are observed.
  • Concerns are raised about the appropriateness of using the term "shooting a particle" in discussions about photons, suggesting it may misrepresent their nature and the principles of quantum mechanics.
  • One participant elaborates that light in a vacuum is a transverse wave, while it may exhibit longitudinal components in certain media, and acknowledges that light can exert pressure despite being purely transverse.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the nature of light and its properties, particularly concerning the analogy of pressure waves and the behavior of photons. The discussion remains unresolved, with no consensus reached on the initial question.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the limitations of the analogy between seismic waves and light, noting that seismic waves are mechanical and require a medium, while light behaves differently in a vacuum. There are also unresolved discussions about the implications of quantum mechanics on the understanding of photons.

Sachabloke
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A seismic wave constitutes a shear wave and pressure wave. Does light have a pressure wave through the electrical field and could this be the way light "smells" it's way to where we can detect it?

Many thanks
 
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Sachabloke said:
light "smells" it's way to where we can detect it?
It does not.
 
I think to elaborate more, it does sort of have this function, acting like a pressure wave, but instead, the pressure wave is just mathematical probability, and in total contrast has really nothing to do with pressure, which requires "extra parameters"

So really, if you shoot a photon of light out in space, its not actually moving in the form of a wave, but the mathematical probability that you could find it in a given location, is given by a wave-like distribution, where some regions have higher probabilities then others. This is analogous to a region of high compression (ie, a region that has a higher probability of finding the particle in a certain location then another), but is not a physical wave by any means.

Light also has additional wave like properties, where a photon is an oscillation between a magnetic field and a perpendicular electric field.

Electromagneticwave3D.gif


Now I'm not well versed on the subject, but i believe that the reason its not a shear or pressure wave, is because the wave is self induced, there is no pervading medium required for the oscillation to occur, which means no magnetic field in space would effect the photon, and neither would an electric field.
 
Many thanks justice hunter for the elaboration.

Many thanks to mfb for your contribution.
 
Justice Hunter said:
So really, if you shoot a photon of light out in space,

A photon is not something that you can do that with. You would have no idea whether or when it was going to be emitted and certainly no idea which direction. It's only once it has been actually detected that you can identify it as having existed and carried energy from A to B.
 
sophiecentaur said:
A photon is not something that you can do that with. You would have no idea whether or when it was going to be emitted and certainly no idea which direction. It's only once it has been actually detected that you can identify it as having existed and carried energy from A to B.
There are single-photon sources where you can check that a photon has been emitted.
 
sophiecentaur said:
A photon is not something that you can do that with. You would have no idea whether or when it was going to be emitted and certainly no idea which direction. It's only once it has been actually detected that you can identify it as having existed and carried energy from A to B.

Well, sure... but you could think of "shooting a particle" as just a vague way of saying that we are observing a photon sent from one place, to another place, I didn't feel like it was necessary to go into the nature of how it gets detected or emitted, for purposes of keeping the topic as simple as i could articulate it. But you i don't disagree with you though, so were on the same page.
 
Justice Hunter said:
Well, sure... but you could think of "shooting a particle" as just a vague way of saying that we are observing a photon sent from one place, to another place, I didn't feel like it was necessary to go into the nature of how it gets detected or emitted, for purposes of keeping the topic as simple as i could articulate it. But you i don't disagree with you though, so were on the same page.
I would think that it's pretty important, if you are introducing a quantum particle into an argument, it should follow the appropriate 'rules'. Your post was attempting to assign wavelike properties to a photon but isn't the whole point of QM that they are two separate regimes. It's easy to assume that introducing the word "photon" into an argument, somehow raises the level of things and implies some greater understanding of what's going on. I think the reverse is true. The wave approach does very well in describing pretty much all topics like this thread. (Anyone would think that wave calculations were 'easy' :wink:)
"Shooting a particle" implies things about photons that are not really appropriate in most cases. The single photon source is an exception which should be treated with care.
 
Sachabloke said:
A seismic wave constitutes a shear wave and pressure wave. Does light have a pressure wave through the electrical field and could this be the way light "smells" it's way to where we can detect it?

Many thanks
I think the original formulation is misleading, to start with.
A seismic events creates longitudinal waves (called P waves by seismologists) and shear (transverse) waves. These are two kind of mechanical waves and they can both exist in a solid medium like the crust or other solid structures of the Earth.
It is not that the seismic waves have pressure waves so does not make sense to ask if light has the same.

Light in vacuum is a pure transverse wave but it may have longitudinal components in media.
However it can exert a pressure even it's purely transverse.

The smelling part is nonsense, of course.:)
 

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