I Does Quantum Mechanics Suggest a Conservation of Possibilities?

entropy1
Messages
1,232
Reaction score
72
Suppose we have a quantum object in superposition to some measurement basis, given by: ##\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}|a \rangle + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}|b \rangle##. (1)

Suppose the measurement is made, and the system evolves, according to MWI, into ##\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}|a \rangle|W_a \rangle + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}|b \rangle|W_b \rangle##, where ##|W_x \rangle## represents the state of the measurement with result x, or the world where the measurement result has become x. (2)

So my observation is that before the measurement (1) there are two possibilities, namely ##|a \rangle## will be measured, or ##|b \rangle## will be measured, and after the measurement (2) a world where ##|a \rangle## is measured is possible and a world where ##|b \rangle## is measured is possible. In both cases both possibilities exist simultaneously. So to me this seems to be a sort of conservation of possibility, namely ##|a \rangle## or ##|b \rangle##, but transformed by measurement from one manifestation to a different one.

Is this view legitimate?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
entropy1 said:
Is this view legitimate?
No. Before the measurement it is wrong to think that there are precisely two possibilities. Your initial wave function can also be written as a single state ##|\psi\rangle##, which can be thought as "one possibility". The conserved number of possibilities makes sense only if you say that one basis (in your case, the basis ##|a\rangle, |b\rangle##) is a preferred basis.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
22
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
415
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Back
Top