Does scalar multiplication affect the cross product of vectors?

AI Thread Summary
Scalar multiplication does affect the cross product of vectors, as demonstrated by the equation k(a x b) = (ka) x b = a x (kb). The cross product can be defined using the magnitude of the vectors and the sine of the angle between them, but it is important to note that the result is a vector, not a scalar. To prove the equality, one should calculate the cross products using arbitrary vectors and a scalar, avoiding specific numerical examples. The discussion emphasizes the need for clarity and effort in presenting solutions, particularly in the context of precalculus problems. Overall, understanding how scalar multiplication interacts with vector operations is crucial in vector mathematics.
amy098yay
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Mod note: Member warned about posting with no effort.

1. Homework Statement

Expand to the general case to explore how the cross product behaves under scalar multiplication k (a x b) = (ka) x b = a x (kb).

The Attempt at a Solution


would this be the right general case to portray the situation?
 

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Can't you use the definition of vector cross product?

ie A x B = | A | * | B | * sin ( angleAB ) u

Where u is the unit vector perpendicular to both A and B such that A, B, and u form a right handed system.

EDIT amended the definition where I left out the unit vector part.
 
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You need to show an attempt. Normally I would issue a warning and possibly infraction points. You were hit with several points a day or so ago, and your posts have improved considerably, so I'll treat this one more informally.

The problem as you state it seems to be to prove that k (a x b) = (ka) x b = a x (kb). What you posted in the Word document is not any kind of attempt -- it seems to be just the statement of some larger problem

Please put your work directly in the input pane here - not in a PDF or Word file or other attachment. It's frustrating to have to open another window to view the work. Having the work right here makes it easier for us to insert a comment right where there is a problem.

One other thing. All of these vector problems fall under precalculus, not calculus, so I am moving this thread to that section (and leaving a forward link).
 
alright thanks
 
jedishrfu said:
Can't you use the definition of vector cross product?

ie A x B = | A | * | B | * sin ( angleAB )

That isn't the definition of the cross product. It is also incorrect. It is ##|A\times B|## that equals the right side but it still isn't the definition because ##A\times B## is a vector, not a scalar.
 
amy098yay said:
alright thanks
To do this (i.e., prove that k (a x b) = (ka) x b = a x (kb) ), let a, b, and c be arbitrary vectors such as a = <a1, a2, a3>, b = <b1, b2, b3>, and similar for c, and let k be an arbitrary scalar. Do not use specific numbers. Calculate all three cross products and show that they are all equal.
 
Sorry folks I left the unit vector part out in my haste to answer the question.
 
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