Does the Bond Type Affect the Dipole Strength in Ortho Disubstituted Benzene?

  • Thread starter Thread starter pzona
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Benzene
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the boiling points of difluorobenzene isomers, specifically highlighting that the ortho isomer has the highest boiling point due to stronger dipole interactions compared to the meta and para isomers. A key question raised is whether the position of fluorine atoms on the benzene ring, across double or single bonds, affects dipole strength. It is clarified that due to resonance in the benzene structure, all carbon-carbon bonds are equivalent, leading to negligible differences in dipole strength based on bond type. The importance of resonance in understanding these properties is acknowledged, emphasizing its relevance even at a general chemistry level.
pzona
Messages
234
Reaction score
0
I had a question on a chem exam about which difluorobenzene isomer will have the highest boiling point. Obviously it is the ortho isomer, since the dipole will be stronger than the meta or para isomers. The question I have is more for my own curiosity than anything else really. Does it matter whether the fluorine groups are attached to the benzene across a double or single bond? I suspect that any difference (as far as dipole strength goes anyway) is either nonexistant or negligible, but I'm not a hundred percent sure. Could anyone clear this up for me?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Because of resonance, all C-C bonds in the benzene ring are equivalent. Each has the same bond length and bond strength (between that of a single and double bond).
 
I'm only in general chem right now, so I wasn't even thinking about resonance. That makes sense though, don't know why it didn't occur to me. Thanks a lot.
 
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...

Similar threads

Replies
15
Views
77K
Back
Top