Does the QEMU Architectural View Accurately Represent QEMU/KVM Relationships?

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The discussion centers on the architectural representation of QEMU, particularly in relation to its operation with and without KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) acceleration. The original poster questions the accuracy of a diagram that depicts QEMU's architecture, arguing that it only accurately represents QEMU without KVM, as it relies on TCG (Tiny Code Generator) for dynamic translation. With KVM, QEMU utilizes hardware virtualization features like Intel VT-x, which introduces distinct user and kernel modes for guest systems, complicating the diagram's representation. The response suggests that while the diagram may be confusing, it can be disregarded if it does not aid understanding, highlighting the complexity of the relationships involved in virtualization that may not be fully captured in visual formats.
cianfa72
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TL;DR Summary
About the QEMU/KVM virtualization architectural view
Hi,

I've a doubt about the QEMU architectural view as depicted in the following (and similar) pictures -- e.g. https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/introduction-virtio-networking-and-vhost-net.

2019-09-10-virtio-intro-fig1.jpg


To me this view makes sense for 'plane QEMU' only since it has not any homework acceleration (i.e. KVM). In fact, without any homework acceleration, QEMU employs TCG dynamic translation even if the emulated CPU (vCPU) is the same as the host physical CPU.

On the other hand QEMU/KVM leverages on CPU virtualization support (e.g. Intel VT-x) that provide root and non-root (guest) modes (e.g. VMX root vs VMX non-root mode). In that case CPU guest mode (VMX non-root) has got its own User and Kernel mode (Ring 3 vs Ring 0) so I believe that picture actually does not make sense -- since the Guest is not inside the the Host User mode.

What do you think about ?

p.s. same question is posted on other forum.
 
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Any feedback about it ?
 
These are complicated relationships which cannot be completely expressed in a diagram, even with pretty colours.

I think the diagram is fine, but if it is confusing you then just ignore it.
 
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