Does the rectum have taste buds?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of whether the rectum has taste buds and explores the physiological reasons behind the burning sensation experienced after consuming spicy foods, particularly focusing on capsaicin and its effects on the body.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the presence of taste buds in the rectum, suggesting it is biologically implausible.
  • Another participant explains that sensitive membranes in the rectum can cause a burning sensation, drawing an analogy to the effects of capsaicin in the nose.
  • A participant discusses the dilution of capsaicin by stomach acid, questioning whether it retains its heat by the time it reaches the rectum.
  • It is proposed that capsaicin binds to nociceptive receptors in the rectum, which may explain the burning sensation during and after passing spicy food.
  • One participant emphasizes the distinction between taste and pain, arguing that the burning sensation is due to pain receptors being activated by capsaicin rather than taste buds.
  • A humorous remark is made about the persistence of capsaicin through the digestive system, suggesting that it is not easily broken down.
  • A later reply introduces developmental biology, suggesting that the similarity in receptors between the mouth and anus may explain the sensation experienced.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of capsaicin and the biological mechanisms involved, with no consensus reached on the specifics of how capsaicin interacts with the body or the role of taste receptors in the rectum.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about the effects of stomach acid on capsaicin and the nature of pain versus taste remain unresolved, with participants providing varying perspectives without definitive conclusions.

LamentCat
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Does the rectum have taste buds?

Looking at it from a Biology view, clearly it isn't possible.

But my real question is what causes your rectum to burn after passing last nights Vindaloo?

(Sorry if that was graphic and i wish to offend nobody but this is a serious question that has bothered me for sometime.)
 
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There are sensitive membranes just inside, that's why. If you were to rub oil of pepper up inside your nose, you would feel a burning sensation that is aside from the smell and occurs for the same reason as what you are asking about.
 
So its the capsaicin from the pepper that burns if you were to put oil of pepper up your nose, but capsaicin is diluted by the hydrochloric acid in our stomachs which means by the time it has passed through the large intestine the capsaicin is no hotter than a bell pepper? (which is 0 on the scoville scale)
 
Capsaicin binds to receptors which have nociceptive (pain sensing) properties as well as a role in body temperature regulation. The tissues which express these receptors are widespread and, conjecture here, are probably found in the anus/rectum which may explain why it burns on the way in and out, but not really in between.

For further reading you can read the wiki article: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRPV1
 
LamentCat said:
So its the capsaicin from the pepper that burns if you were to put oil of pepper up your nose, but capsaicin is diluted by the hydrochloric acid in our stomachs which means by the time it has passed through the large intestine the capsaicin is no hotter than a bell pepper? (which is 0 on the scoville scale)

You are confusing the sense of taste with the sense of pain.

In the case of hot peppers most people consider it a pleasurable sensation, but nevertheless what we feel is a result of our sense of pain being triggered by the capacin.

As you know we can feel pain in a lot of places.

So what is happening in your hole is the same thing that happened when you first ate the food, the capacin is stimulating your pain receptors.

That that happens to you means you are probably off in regards to our stomach acid being able to completely neutralize/dilute it.

Some of it evidently makes it all the way through to your rectum to cause the burning sensation
 
Capsaicin is not easily broken down by the digestive system. A significant fraction remains by the time it exits the body. You can easily confirm this by tasting your excrement the night after a jalapeno fest. OK, OK, that was a joke.
 
A lot of questions in medicine can be answered if you understand a little bit of developmental biology. Look up how the mouth and anus form in deuterostomes. It helps explain why your bum has the same receptors as your mouth.
 

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