A Does the unforced quartic oscillator behave chaotically?

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The discussion centers on the behavior of the unforced quartic oscillator, questioning whether it exhibits chaos. It is noted that chaos in quartic oscillators typically requires an external driving force, as indicated in the referenced Scholarpedia article on the Duffing oscillator. The conversation explores the relationship between equilibria stability and chaos, with an inquiry into whether unstable equilibria can be classified as chaotic. Additionally, there is a clarification regarding the degrees of freedom in Hamiltonian systems, emphasizing that an autonomous Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom is not considered chaotic. The complexity of defining chaos mathematically is acknowledged, highlighting the nuances in understanding chaotic behavior in these systems.
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I thought that quartic oscillator is chaotic, but here
http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Duffing_oscillator
it seems this is only when there is driving force.

It also says that for unforced quartic oscillator we can find equilibria and then determine if equilibria are stable or unstable. Is unstable equilibria chaotic?

Thanks
 
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There are a lot of different mathematical definitions of chaos. Which of them do you use?
Nevertheless, an autonomous Hamiltonian system with one degree of freedom is not chaotic in any reasonable sense
 
In Hamiltonian formalism there would be two degrees of freedom I thought?
 
In Hamiltonian formalism a system with Hamiltonian ##H=H(q_1,\ldots,q_m,p_1,\ldots,p_m)## by definition has ##m## degrees of freedom
 
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